EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Calendar Date: November 29

Last Updated: November 29, 2025

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Holiday Treasure (The Thanksgiving Treasure) Jason Robards MP4 DVD
Today, November 29, 2025

( #JCKaelin here: My wife and I celebrate Friendsgiving on the Saturday or Sunday after Thanksgiving with our own chosen family :) ) ========= Friendsgiving (No Set Day): -- Friendsgiving is a Thanksgiving-themed feast meal typically eaten prior to, after, or instead of a family Thanksgiving dinner in the United States. Those gathering are typically a group of close friends, often Generation X, Generation Y (Millennials) and Generation Z, although participation has broadened to Baby Boomers. The meal began as an alternative to the traditional family Thanksgiving gathering for people who could not or did not want to go home for the holiday. It has since developed into an additional celebration on a separate day during the Thanksgiving season. The meal itself is often produced potluck-style, with each participant bringing items. Those celebrated on Thanksgiving Day generally replicate a Thanksgiving dinner, while those that are additional gatherings may or may not, depending on the situation. Early Friendsgiving meals were generally gatherings of close friends who live in the same area as an alternative to a family Thanksgiving. When celebrated on Thanksgiving Day, the meal is most common in cities with many transplants, for whom traveling home for the traditional meal is logistically or emotionally difficult. Since then, Friendsgiving has generally come to mean a Thanksgiving dinner celebrated with friends. There is as yet no set date for Friendsgiving to occur; different sources cite the Wednesday before or the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. It is this very flexibility in the date of the holiday that is largely responsible for its growing popularity. Its growth in popularity is also attributed to several social elements, including the chosen family - a family of choice, also known as a found family, kith and kin, or hanai family - a term that refers to a non-biologically related group of people established to provide ongoing social support. The very coining of the portmanteau compound word of "thanks" and "giving" are also cited as responsible for its growing popularity, as well as the evolution of Thanksgiving in the United States from a single-day event into a Thanksgiving season. The meal is also often celebrated among groups of coworkers as a potluck holiday party. While the concept isn't new, prior to the early 2000s there was no term for it. According to Merriam-Webster, the earliest use of the term Friendsgiving dates back to a 2007 tweet that referred to an informal meal in celebration of the Thanksgiving holiday. A 2011 ad campaign by Baileys Irish Cream liqueur with a Friendsgiving theme used the word, giving the Friendsgiving movement more momentum. The concept was a plot point on an episode of the popular reality television show "Friends", inspiring the concept of spending the holiday with friends. The evolution of the concept into an additional (rather than alternative) meal came later, according to Merriam-Webster. By 2013, the Emily Post Institute started receiving etiquette questions about the meal. According to The Atlantic magazine, the term wasn't frequently searched on Google prior to 2012, but by 2013 was being searched regularly and from then, searches on the term increased exponentially in following years. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-holiday-treasure-the-thanksgiving-treasure-jason-robards-mp4-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: New York City History Documentary Collection MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29-30, 2024: New York City (New York, NYC): The History Of New York City: Manhattan: Manhattanhenges: Sunrise Manhattanhenge Day: -- Sunrise Manhattanhenge occurs, when the rising Sun's disk is visible above the horizon as it lines up with the east-west streets of the main street grid of Manhattan, New York City. Excellent places for viewing Manhattanhenge are 14th, 23rd, 34th, 42nd, and 57th Streets. Manhattanhenge, also jocularly called the Manhattan Solstice, an event during which the setting sun or the rising sun is aligned with the east-west streets of the main street grid of Manhattan, New York City. The sunsets and sunrises each align twice a year, on dates evenly spaced around the summer solstice and winter solstice. The Summer Solstice 2022 Manhattanhenge dates are as follows: On May 29, 2022, Half-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs, when the upper half of the setting Sun's disk is visible above the horizon; On May 30, 2022, Full-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs, when the full setting Sun's disk is visible above the horizon; On July 11, 2022, Full-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs, when the full setting Sun's disk is visible above the horizon; On July 12, 2022, Half-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs, when the upper half of the setting Sun's disk is visible above the horizon. On November 29 -30, 2022, Sunrise Manhattanhenge occurs, when the rising Sund's disk is visible above the horizon; Sunrise Manhattanhenge repeats on January 11-12, 2023. The term Manhattanhenge was coined in 1997 by astrophysicist and native New Yorker Neil deGrasse Tyson of The American Museum of Natural History in their magazine "Natural History". It is a reference to Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England, which was constructed so that the rising sun, seen from the center of the monument at the time of the summer solstice, aligned with the outer "Heel Stone" of the monument. The precise dates of Manhattanhenge depend on the date of the summer solstice, which varies from year to year, but remains close to June 21. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/new-york-city-history-videos-3-dvd-se3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Genius That Was China Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1835: #BOTD: Empress Dowager Cixi (pronouced "TSOO-Shee"; formerly romanised as Empress Dowager T'zu-Hsi) of China, Chinese empress dowager (the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor) and regent of the Manchu Yehenara clan who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty for 47 years from 1861 until her death (d. November 15, 1908) is #born Yehe Nara Xingzhen in Beijing, Qing Empire, China. Selected as an imperial concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. After the Xianfeng Emperor' death in 1861, the young boy became the Tongzhi Emperor, and she became the Empress Dowager. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed regency, which she shared with Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of the Tongzhi Emperor in 1875, contrary to the traditional rules of succession of the Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644. Although she refused to adopt Western models of government, she supported technological and military reforms, such as creation of the New Army that was the modernized army corps formed under the Qing dynasty in December 1895, and the Self-Strengthening Movement, a period of institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers. Although she agreed with the principles of the Hundred Days' Reforms, a failed 103-day national, cultural, political, and educational reform movement from 11 June to 21 September 1898 undertaken by the young Guangxu Emperor and his reform-minded supporters, it ended in a coup d'etat ("The Coup Of 1898", Wuxu Coup) by powerful conservative opponents led by Empress Dowager Cixi. Cixi rejected their sudden implementation, without bureaucratic support, as detrimental to dynastic power. She placed the Guangxu Emperor, who had tried to assassinate her, under virtual house arrest for supporting radical reformers. She may have feared that any perceived weakness in the Imperial Court would have been pounced upon by the Japanese. After the Boxer Rebellion (a violent anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising that took place in China between 1899 and 1901) led to the retaliatory invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance (Japan, Russia, Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Italy and Austro-Hungary), Cixi supported the Boxer groups for supporting the dynasty and attacking the foreigners. The ensuing Allied defeat of the Chinese forces was a stunning humiliation. When Cixi returned to Beijing from Xi'an, where she had taken the emperor, she became friendly to foreigners in the capital and began to implement fiscal and institutional reforms known as the New Policies, a series of cultural, economic, educational, military, and political reforms that were implemented in the last decade of the Qing dynasty to keep the dynasty in power after the humiliating defeat in the Boxer Rebellion, which began to turn China into a constitutional monarchy. The death of both Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in 1908 left the court in the hands of Manchu conservatives, a child on the throne, and a restless, rebellious public. Historians both in China and abroad have long portrayed her as a despot responsible for the fall of the Qing dynasty. Others have suggested that her opponents among the reformers and revolutionaries succeeded in blaming her for problems beyond her control. Furthermore, they say that she intervened decisively to prevent political disorder, was no more ruthless than other rulers of her time, and that she was an effective reformer in the last years of her life, even if she was reluctant to take on this role. Empress Dowager Cixi died in the Hall of Graceful Bird at the Middle Sea of Zhongnanhai, Beijing, after having installed Puyi as the new emperor the day prior on November 14, 1908. Her death came only a day after the death of the Guangxu Emperor, who was her nephew, and over whom Cixi wielded actual rulership over China from 1875 till 1889. She was buried at The Eastern Qing Tombs, an imperial mausoleum complex of the Qing dynasty located in Zunhua, 125 kilometres (78 mi) northeast of Beijing. On November 4, 2008, forensic tests concluded that her nephew the Guangxu Emperor died from acute arsenic poisoning; China Daily quoted the historian Dai Yi in speculating that Cixi may have known of her imminent death, and may have poisoned the Guangxu Emperor and installed Puyi as the new emperor of China out of worry that the Guangxu Emperor would continue his military, political and social reforms after her death. It was reported in November 2008 that the level of arsenic in the Guangxu Emperor's remains was 2,000 times higher than that of ordinary people. 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Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas A. Edison: The Wizard Of Menlo Park + 3 Bonus Titles MP4 DVD
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1877: Great Inventions: The History Of Sound Recording: The Phonograph: -- Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound, for the first time. On November 21, Edison first announced his invention to the public. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced the graphophone, including the use of wax-coated cardboard cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a zigzag groove around the record. In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center, coining the term gramophone for disc record players, which is predominantly used in many languages. Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems. Whether called a phonograph, in its later forms a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, it is a device for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope-type earphones. The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout most of the 20th century. In the 1980s, phonograph use on a standard record player declined sharply due to the rise of the cassette tape, compact disc, and other digital recording formats. However, records are still a favorite format for some audiophiles, DJs and turntablists (particularly in hip hop and electronic dance music), and have undergone a revival since the 1990s. The original recordings of musicians, which may have been recorded on tape or digital methods, are sometimes re-issued on vinyl. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/thomas-a-edison-the-wizard-of-menlo-park-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Axis Sally aka Mildred Gillars Nazi Radio Set MP3 CD, Download, USB
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1900: #BOTD: Mildred Gillars, nicknamed Axis Sally by Allied forces, American radio broadcaster employed by Nazi Germany to produce, voice and broadcast despicable radio propaganda during WWII (d. June 25, 1988) is #born Mildred Elizabeth Sisk in Portland, Maine, she took the surname Gillars in 1911 after her mother remarried. Mildred Gillars, along with Rita Zucca, were nicknamed "Axis Sally", a name used to describe any single female voice directing her comments by way of German radio to Allied soldiers during World War II. Mildred Gillars was the highest paid radio personality in Nazi Germany, and worked at Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (RRG), German State Radio. After the defeat of Nazi Germany Gillars was convicted of treason by the United States in 1949 following her capture in post-war Berlin. Having converted to Roman Catholicism while in prison, Gillars went to live at the Our Lady of Bethlehem Convent in Columbus, Ohio, and taught German, French, and music at St. Joseph Academy, Columbus. Mildred Gillars died of colon cancer at Grant Medical Center in Columbus, aged 87. She is buried at Saint Joseph Cemetery in Lockbourne, Franklin County, Ohio. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/axis-sally-mp3-cd-mildred-gillars-wwii-german-radio-broadcast3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: A Duke Named Ellington TV Series Duke Ellington DVD Download USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1915: #BOTD: #HBD! Billy Strayhorn, African American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger, best known for his successful collaboration with bandleader and composer Duke Ellington, lasting nearly three decades (d. May 31, 1967) is #born William Thomas Strayhorn in Dayton, Ohio. Billy Strayhorn's compositions include "Take the 'A' Train", "Lush Life", "Chelsea Bridge" and "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing". His family moved to the Homewood section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania soon after he was born. However, his mother's family was from Hillsborough, North Carolina, and she sent him there to protect him from his father's drunken sprees. Strayhorn spent many months of his childhood at his grandparents' house in Hillsborough. In an interview, Strayhorn said that his grandmother was his primary influence during the first ten years of his life. He first became interested in music while living with her, playing hymns on her piano, and playing records on her Victrola record player. Strayhorn returned to Pittsburgh, and attended Westinghouse High School, later attended by Erroll Garner and Ahmad Jamal. In Pittsburgh, he began his musical career, studying classical music for a time at the Pittsburgh Music Institute, writing a high school musical, forming a musical trio that played daily on a local radio station, and, while still in his teens, composing (with lyrics) the songs "Life Is Lonely" (later renamed "Lush Life"), "My Little Brown Book", and "Something to Live For". While still in grade school, he worked odd jobs to earn enough money to buy his first piano, and took lessons from Charlotte Enty Catlin. While in high school, he played in the school band, and studied under Carl McVicker, who had also instructed jazz pianists Erroll Garner and Mary Lou Williams. By age 19, he was writing for a professional musical, Fantastic Rhythm. Though classical music was Strayhorn's first love, his ambition to become a classical composer was shot down by the harsh reality of a black man trying to make it in the classical world, which at that time was almost completely white. Strayhorn was then introduced to the music of pianists like Art Tatum and Teddy Wilson at age 19. The artistic influence of these musicians guided him into the realm of jazz where he remained for the rest of his life. His first jazz exposure was in a combo called the Mad Hatters that played around Pittsburgh. Strayhorn's fellow students, guitarist Bill Esch and drummer Mickey Scrima, also influenced his move towards jazz, and he began writing arrangements for Buddy Malone's Pittsburgh dance band after 1937. He met Duke Ellington in December 1938, after an Ellington performance in Pittsburgh (he had first seen Ellington play in Pittsburgh in 1933). Here he first told, and then showed the band leader how he would have arranged one of Duke's own pieces. Ellington was impressed enough to invite other band members to hear Strayhorn. At the end of the visit, he arranged for Strayhorn to meet him when the band returned to New York. Strayhorn worked for Ellington for the next quarter century as an arranger, composer, occasional pianist and collaborator until his early death from cancer. As Ellington described him, "Billy Strayhorn was my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back of my head, my brain waves in his head, and his in mine." Strayhorn's relationship with Ellington was always difficult to pin down: Strayhorn was a gifted composer and arranger who seemed to flourish in Duke's shadow. Ellington was arguably a father figure and the band was affectionately protective of the diminutive, mild-mannered, unselfish Strayhorn, nicknamed by the band "Strays", "Weely", and "Swee' Pea". Ellington may have taken advantage of him, but not in the mercenary way in which others had taken advantage of Ellington; instead, he used Strayhorn to complete his thoughts and introduce new musical ideas, while giving him the freedom to write on his own and enjoy at least some of the credit he deserved. Though Duke Ellington took credit for much of Strayhorn's work, he did not maliciously drown out his partner. Ellington would make jokes onstage like, "Strayhorn does a lot of the work but I get to take the bows!" On the other hand, Ellington did not oppose his publicists' frequently crediting him without any mention of Strayhorn, and, despite the latter's attempts to hide his dissatisfaction, "Strayhorn revealed", at least to his friends, "a deepening well of unease about his lack of public recognition as Ellington's prominence grew." Strayhorn composed the band's best known theme, "Take the 'A' Train", and a number of other pieces that became part of the band's repertoire. In some cases Strayhorn received attribution for his work such as "Lotus Blossom", "Chelsea Bridge", and "Rain Check", while others, such as "Day Dream" and "Something to Live For", were listed as collaborations with Ellington or, in the case of "Satin Doll" and "Sugar Hill Penthouse", were credited to Ellington alone. Strayhorn also arranged many of Ellington's band-within-band recordings and provided harmonic clarity, taste, and polish to Duke's compositions. On the other hand, Ellington gave Strayhorn full credit as his collaborator on later, larger works such as Such Sweet Thunder, A Drum Is a Woman, The Perfume Suite and The Far East Suite, where Strayhorn and Ellington worked closely together. Strayhorn also often sat in on the piano with the Ellington Orchestra, both live and in the studio. Detroit Free Press music critic Mark Stryker concludes that the work of Strayhorn and Ellington in the score of the 1959 Hollywood film Anatomy of a Murder, Otto Preminger's 1959 American courtroom drama crime film, is "indispensable, [although] ... too sketchy to rank in the top echelon among Ellington-Strayhorn masterpiece suites like Such Sweet Thunder and The Far East Suite, but its most inspired moments are their equal." Film historians have recognized the soundtrack "as a landmark-the first significant Hollywood film music by African Americans comprising non-diegetic music, that is, music whose source is not visible or implied by action in the film, like an on-screen band." The score "avoided the cultural stereotypes that previously characterized jazz scores and rejected a strict adherence to visuals in ways that presaged the New Wave cinema of the '60s." In 1960 the two collaborated on the album The Nutcracker Suite, recorded for the Columbia label and featuring jazz interpretations of "The Nutcracker" by Tchaikovsky, arranged by the two. The original album cover is notable for the inclusion of Strayhorn's name and picture along with Ellington's on the front. Shortly before going on his second European tour with his orchestra, from March to May 1939, Ellington announced to his sister Ruth and son Mercer Ellington that Strayhorn "is staying with us." Through Mercer, Strayhorn met his first partner, African American musician Aaron Bridgers, with whom Strayhorn lived until Bridgers moved to Paris in 1947. Strayhorn was openly gay. He participated in many civil rights causes. As a committed friend to Martin Luther King Jr., he arranged and conducted "King Fit the Battle of Alabama'" for the Ellington Orchestra in 1963 for the historical revue (and album) My People, dedicated to King. Strayhorn's strong character left an impression on many people who met him. He had a major influence on the career of Lena Horne, who wanted to marry Strayhorn and considered him to have been the love of her life. Strayhorn used his classical background to improve Horne's singing technique. They eventually recorded songs together. In the 1950s, Strayhorn left his musical partner Duke Ellington for a few years to pursue a solo career of his own. He released a few solo albums and revues for the Copasetics (a New York show-business society), and took on theater productions with his friend Luther Henderson. In 1964, Strayhorn was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, the disease that took his life in 1967. Strayhorn finally succumbed in the early morning on May 31, 1967, in the company of his partner, Bill Grove, not in Lena Horne's arms as has often been falsely reported. By her own account, she was touring in Europe when she received the news of Strayhorn's death. His ashes were scattered in the Hudson River by a gathering of his closest friends. While in the hospital, he had submitted his final composition to Ellington. "Blood Count" was used as the third track to Ellington's memorial album for Strayhorn, _And His Mother Called Him Bill, which was recorded several months after Strayhorn's death. The last track of the album is a spontaneous solo version of "Lotus Blossom" performed by Ellington, who sat at the piano and played for his friend while the band (who can be heard in the background) were packing up after the formal end of the recording session. Strayhorn's arrangements had a tremendous impact on the Ellington band. Ellington always wrote for the personnel he had at the time, showcasing both the personalities and sound of soloists such as Johnny Hodges, Harry Carney, Ben Webster, Lawrence Brown and Jimmy Blanton, and drawing on the contrasts between players or sections to create a new sound for his band. Strayhorn brought a more linear, classically schooled ear to Ellington's works, setting down in permanent form the sound and structures that Ellington sought. A Pennsylvania State Historical Marker highlighting Strayhorn's accomplishments was placed at Westinghouse High School in Pittsburgh, from which he graduated. In North Carolina, a state historical marker honoring Strayhorn is located in downtown Hillsborough, near his "boyhood home". The former Regent Theatre in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood was renamed the Kelly Strayhorn Theater in honor of Strayhorn and fellow Pittsburgher Gene Kelly in 2000. It is a community-based performing arts theater. In 2015 Strayhorn was inducted into the Legacy Walk. In his autobiography and in a spoken word passage in his Second Sacred Concert, Duke Ellington listed what he considered Strayhorn's "four major moral freedoms": "freedom from hate, unconditionally; freedom from self-pity (even through all the pain and bad news); freedom from fear of possibly doing something that might possibly help another more than it might himself and freedom from the kind of pride that might make a man think that he was better than his brother or his neighbor." https://store.earthstation1.com/a-duke-named-ellington-dvd-complete-2-part-tv-serie2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Aviation History Films Collection DVD MP4 Video Download
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1929: Polar Exploration: South Pole Exploration: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: The History Of Polar Flight: Richard E. Byrd's 1929 South Pole Flight: -- The first airplane flight to the South Pole is completed when U.S. Admiral Richard E. Byrd, flying in his 1928 Ford 4-AT-B Tri-Motor Airplane named "Floyd Bennett" (named for the recently deceased pilot of Byrd's previous expeditions including his flight over the North Pole in 1926), along with his Norwegian pilot Bernt Balchen, co-pilot/radioman Harold June and photographer Ashley McKinley, fly from their "Little America" exploration base on Antarctica's Ross Ice Shelf to the South Pole and back in 18 hours, 41 minutes. They had difficulty gaining enough altitude, and they had to dump empty gas tanks, as well as their emergency supplies, in order to achieve the altitude of the Polar Plateau, but they were ultimately successful. His Navy Cross citation reads: "The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (NSN: 0-7918), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition I, in that on November 28, 1929 he took off in his "Floyd Bennett" from the Expedition's base at Little America, Antarctica and, after a flight made under the most difficult conditions he reached the South Pole on November 29, 1929. After flying some distance beyond this point he returned to his base at Little America. This hazardous flight was made under extreme conditions of cold, over ranges and plateaus extending nine to ten thousand feet above sea level and beyond probable rescue of personnel had a forced landing occurred. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, U.S.N, Retired, was in command of this flight, navigated the airplane, made the mandatory preparations for the flight, and through his untiring energy, superior leadership, and excellent judgment the flight was brought to a successful conclusion.". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/aviation-history-films-2-dual-layer-dvd-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! John Mayall, nicknamed "The Godfather Of The British Blues", English blues and rock singer, guitarist, harmonica player, songwriter, keyboardist and record producer, founder of the John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers that has counted among its members some of the most famous blues and blues rock musicians. A , he had a career that spanned nearly seven decades, remaining an active musician until his death (d. July 22, 2024) is #born John Brumwell Mayall in Macclesfield, Cheshire, North West England. John Brumwell Mayall OBE died at an undisclosed location in California, aged 90. His remains were cremated; the final disposition of his ashes are not publicly disclosed. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the musical influence category in 2024. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rod Serling: The Twice-Promised Land + The Birth Of Israel MP4 Or DVD
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1947: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Decolonization Of Asia: The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Mandatory Palestine: Intercommunal Conflict In Mandatory Palestine: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine (United Nations Resolution 181 (II)): -- The United Nations proposal to partition of Mandatory Palestine at the end of the British Mandate is adopted by the United Nations General Assembly as UN General Assembly Resolution 181, which creates independent Arab and Jewish States and a Special International Regime for the city of Jerusalem, and ultimately results in the establishment of the Jewish state of Israel the following year. The partition plan was accepted by Jewish Agency for Palestine and by most Zionist factions, despite its perceived limitations; only the fringes expressed dissatisfaction over territorial limits set on the proposed Jewish State. The Arab Higher Committee, the Arab League and other Arab leaders and governments rejected it and indicated an unwillingness to accept any form of territorial division, arguing that it violated the principles of national self-determination in the UN Charter which granted people the right to decide their own destiny. They announced their intention to take all necessary measures to prevent the implementation of the resolution, and immediately afterwards the 1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine broke out, the beginning of the 1948 Palestine War, and the plan was not implemented. The Partition Plan, a four-part document attached to the resolution, provided for the termination of the Mandate, the progressive withdrawal of British armed forces and the delineation of boundaries between the two States and Jerusalem. Part I of the Plan stipulated that the Mandate would be terminated as soon as possible and the United Kingdom would withdraw no later than 1 August 1948. The new states would come into existence two months after the withdrawal, but no later than 1 October 1948. The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish nationalism, or Zionism. The Plan also called for Economic Union between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights. While Jewish organizations collaborated with UNSCOP during the deliberations, the Arab Palestinian leadership opted not to participate. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/perspective-on-greatness-the-twicepromised-land-dvd-israel.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korean War Films And Documentaries Collection DVD, MP4 Download, USB
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1950: Korea: The History Of Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Korean Conflict: The Cold War (1947-1953): The Cold War In Asia: The Korean War: The Chinese Second Phase Campaign (The Chinese Second Phase Offensive): The Battle Of The Ch'ongch'on River, The Battle Of Chosin Reservoir: -- Following their overwhelming success at the Battle Of Chosin Reservoir, North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces into full retreat from North Korea. The Battle Of Chosin Reservoir began the day prior, on November 29, 1950 as the 9th Army of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) surprised the US X Corps commanded by Major General Edward Almond at the Chosin Reservoir area. A brutal 17-day battle in freezing weather soon followed. Between November 27 and December 13, 30,000 United Nations Command troops (later nicknamed "The Chosin Few") under the field command of Major General Oliver P. Smith were encircled and attacked by about 120,000 Chinese troops under the command of Song Shilun, who had been ordered by Mao Zedong to destroy the UN forces. The UN forces were nevertheless able to break out of the encirclement and to make a fighting withdrawal to the port of Hungnam, inflicting heavy casualties on the Chinese. US Marine units were supported in their withdrawal by the US Army's Task Force Faith to their east, which suffered heavy casualties and the full brunt of the Chinese offensive. The retreat of the US Eighth Army from northwest Korea in the aftermath of the Battle Of The Ch'ongch'on River and the evacuation of the X Corps from the port of Hungnam in northeast Korea marked the complete withdrawal of UN troops from North Korea. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/korean-war-films-and-documentaries-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Eagle And The Bear: The Korean War 2 Part Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1952: Korea: The History Of Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Korean Conflict: The Cold War (1947-1953): The Cold War In Asia: The Korean War: The 1952 United States Presidential Election: President Eisenhower: "I Shall Go To Korea": -- U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict. Just two weeks before the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there. He promised to maintain a strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of NATO; finally, he stressed a corruption-free, frugal administration at home. During the 1952 United States Presidential Campaign, Republican candidate Eisenhower was critical of the Truman administration's foreign policy, particularly its inability to bring an end to the conflict in Korea. President Truman challenged Eisenhower on October 24 to come up with an alternate policy. Eisenhower responded with the startling announcement that if he were elected, he would personally go to Korea to get a firsthand view of the situation. The promise boosted Eisenhower's popularity, and he defeated Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson II in a landslide, with an electoral margin of 442 to 89, marking the first Republican return to the White House in 20 years. He also brought a Republican majority in the House, by eight votes, and in the Senate, evenly divided with Vice President Nixon providing Republicans the majority. Shortly after his election, Eisenhower fulfilled his campaign pledge, though he was not very specific about exactly what he hoped to accomplish. After a short stay he returned to the United States, yet remained mum about his plans concerning the Korean War. After taking office, however, Eisenhower adopted a get-tough policy toward the communists in Korea. He suggested that he would "unleash" the Nationalist Chinese forces on Taiwan against communist China, and he sent only slightly veiled messages that he would use any force necessary (including the use of nuclear weapons) to bring the war to an end unless peace negotiations began to move forward. The Chinese, exhausted by more than two years of war, finally agreed to terms and an armistice was signed on July 27, 1953. The United States suffered over 50,000 casualties in this "forgotten war," and spent nearly 70B USD. The most frustrating war in U.S. history thusfar, America's first experience with a "limited war", one in which the nation did not seek, nor obtained, absolute victory over the enemy, did not bode well for the future; America's involvement in the Vietnam War was just a little over a decade away. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-eagle-and-the-bear-the-korean-war-dvd-both-tv-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Reasonable Doubt: JFK Assassination Single-Bullet Theory DVD, MP4, USB
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1963: United States Presidential Assassination Attempts And Plots: United States Presidential Assassinations: The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy: Executive Order 11130 (E.O. 11130): The President's Commission On The Assassination Of President Kennedy (The Warren Commission): -- U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson establishes the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. the controversial Warren Commission Report was issued stating a lone gunman had been responsible for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 23, 1963. The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence. After a 10-month investigation, its controversial 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964, and made public three days later. It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely alone.It also concluded that Jack Ruby acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later. The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies. The Commission took its unofficial name, the Warren Commission, from its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren. According to published transcripts of Johnson's presidential phone conversations, some major officials were opposed to forming such a commission and several commission members took part only reluctantly. One of their chief reservations was that a commission would ultimately create more controversy than consensus. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/reasonable-doubt-the-singlebullet-theory-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #4 The Beatles DVD, Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1963: Aesthetics: The Performing Arts: Music: Music History: The History Of Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): British Rock And Roll (British Rock & Roll, British Rock-N-Roll, British Rock 'N' Roll, British Rock 'N Roll, British Rock N' Roll): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): Concerts: British Rock (Beat Music, British Beat, Merseybeat): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): The British Invasion: The Beatles: Record Releases: -- "I Want to Hold Your Hand", recorded on October 17, 1963, is released by the Beatles in the United Kingdom. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment. With advance orders exceeding one million copies in the United Kingdom, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" would have gone straight to the top of the British record charts on its day of release had it not been blocked by the group's first million-seller "She Loves You", their previous UK single, which was having a resurgence of popularity following intense media coverage of the group. Taking two weeks to dislodge its predecessor, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" stayed at number one for five weeks and remained in the UK top 50 for 21 weeks in total. It was also the group's first American number-one hit, entering the Billboard Hot 100 chart on January 18, 1964 at number 45 and starting the British Invasion of the American music industry. By February 1 it topped the Hot 100, and stayed there for seven weeks before being replaced by "She Loves You". It remained on the Billboard chart for 15 weeks. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" became the Beatles' best-selling single worldwide, selling more than 12 million copies. In 2018, Billboard magazine named it the 48th biggest hit of all time on the Billboard Hot 100. In the UK, it was the second highest selling single of the 1960s, behind "She Loves You". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-4-the-beatles-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: LBJ 1991 TV Documentary Series Lyndon Johnson DVD Download USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1967:The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The Resistance War Against America): The United States In The Vietnam War: Opposition To United States Involvement In The Vietnam War: The Resignation Of U.S. Secretary Of Defense Robert McNamara: -- Robert McNamara, having grown increasingly skeptical of the efficacy of committing U.S. soldiers to Vietnam, announces his resignation as Secretary Of Defense to become President of the World Bank. In an early November 1967 memorandum to Johnson, McNamara's recommendation to freeze troop levels, stop bombing North Vietnam and for the U.S. to hand over ground fighting to South Vietnam was rejected outright by the President. McNamara's recommendations amounted to his saying that the strategy of the United States in Vietnam which had been pursued to date had failed. McNamara later stated he "never heard back" from Johnson regarding the memo. Largely as a result, on November 29 of that year, McNamara announced his pending resignation and that he would become President of the World Bank. Other factors were the increasing intensity of the anti-war movement in the U.S., the approaching presidential campaign in which Johnson was expected to seek re-election, and McNamara's support, over the objections of the Joint Chiefs Of Staff, of construction along the 17th parallel separating South and North Vietnam of a line of fortifications running from the coast of Vietnam into Laos. The President's announcement of McNamara's move to the World Bank stressed his stated interest in the job and that he deserved a change after seven years as Secretary Of Defense (longer than any of his predecessors or successors). Others give a different view of McNamara's departure from office. For example, Stanley Karnow in his book Vietnam: A History strongly suggests that McNamara was asked to leave by the President. The historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. stated that he was present during a conversation between McNamara and Senator Kennedy during which the former told the latter that he only learned from reading the newspapers of Johnson's announcement that he had just "resigned" as Defense Secretary and had been appointed president of the World Bank. McNamara himself expressed uncertainty about the question. On November 17, 1967, a story in the Financial Times of London based on leaked sources in Washington stated McNamara was going to be the next World Bank president, which came as a considerable surprise to McNamara. Afterwards, McNamara met with Kennedy who told him to resign in protest and denounce the war as unwinnable, counsel that McNamara rejected, saying that Johnson had been a friend and that he was still loyal to him. When McNamara refused to resign, Kennedy told him that he should turn down the World Bank presidency and join him in criticizing the war, which McNamara refused to do. Johnson knew that McNamara was concerned about poverty in the Third World, and that the possibility of serving as World Bank president would be too tempting for McNamara to resist. McNamara left office on February 29, 1968; for his efforts, the President awarded him both the Medal Of Freedom and the Distinguished Service Medal. McNamara's last day as Defense Secretary was a memorable one. The hawkish National Security Adviser, Walt Whitman Rostow, argued at a cabinet meeting that day that the United States was on the verge of winning the war. Rostow urged Johnson to send 206,000 more American troops to South Vietnam to join the half-million already there and to drastically increase the number of bombing raids on North Vietnam. At that point, McNamara snapped in fury at Rostow, saying: "What then? This goddamned bombing campaign, it's worth nothing, it's done nothing, they dropped more bombs than on all of Europe in all of World War II and it hasn't done a fucking thing!" McNamara then broke down in tears, saying to Johnson to just accept that the war could not be won and stop listening to Rostow. Henry McPherson, an aide to the president, recalled the scene: "He reeled off the familiar statistics-how we had dropped more bombs on Vietnam than on all of Europe during World War II. Then his voice broke, and there were tears on his eyes as he spoke of the futility, the crushing futility of the air war. The rest of us sat silently - I for one with my mouth open, listening to the Secretary Of Defense talk that way about a campaign for which he had, ultimately, been responsible. I was pretty shocked". Shortly after McNamara departed the Pentagon, he published The Essence of Security, discussing various aspects of his tenure and position on basic national security issues. He did not speak out again on defense issues or Vietnam until after he left the World Bank. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/lbj-1991-tv-documentary-series-lyndon-johnson-dvd-download-usb-d1991.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Czechoslovakia: The Long Wait For Revolution DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1989: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The Cold War): The Dissolution Of The Soviet Union: The Revolutions Of 1989 (The Fall Of Nations, The Autumn Of Nations, The Fall Of Communism): The Eastern Bloc (The Communist Bloc, The Socialist Bloc, The Soviet Bloc): The Velvet Revolution (Czech: Sametova Revoluce) (The Gentle Revolution): -- Forty-one years of Communist rule comes to an end in Czechoslovakia following a twelve day revolution sparked by the beating of protesters. The Czech parliament voted unanimously to repeal constitutional clauses granting the Communist Party sole power. This brought a wave of reform headed by playwright Vaclav Havel, who later became president in the first free elections since World War II. The Velvet Revolution began on November 17, 1989 when thousands of student demonstrators marched through the streets of Prague demanding an end to Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Riot police and army paratroopers then moved in to crush the revolt. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government that ultimately succeeds on December 29. The Velvet Revolution (Czech: sametova revoluce) or Gentle Revolution (Slovak: nezna revolucia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from November 17 to December 29, 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia included students and older dissidents. The result was the end of 41 years of one-party rule in Czechoslovakia, and the subsequent dismantling of the command economy and conversion to a parliamentary republic. On November 17, 1989, the semicentennial anniversary of International Students' Day, riot police suppressed a student demonstration in Prague. The event marked the 50th anniversary of a violently suppressed demonstration against the Nazi storming of Prague University in 1939 where 1,200 students were arrested and 9 killed. The 1989 event sparked a series of demonstrations from November 17 to late December and turned into an anti-communist demonstration. On November 20, the number of protesters assembled in Prague grew from 200,000 the previous day to an estimated 500,000. The entire top leadership of the Communist Party, including General Secretary Milos Jakes, resigned on November 24. On November 27, a two-hour general strike involving all citizens of Czechoslovakia was held. In response to the collapse of other Warsaw Pact governments and the increasing street protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announced on November 28 that it would relinquish power and end the one-party state. Two days later, the federal parliament formally deleted the sections of the Constitution giving the Communist Party a monopoly of power. Barbed wire and other obstructions were removed from the border with West Germany and Austria in early December. On December 10, President Gustav Husak appointed the first largely non-communist government in Czechoslovakia since 1948, and resigned. Alexander Dubcek was elected speaker of the federal parliament on December 28, and Vaclav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29, 1989. In June 1990, Czechoslovakia held its first democratic elections since 1946. On January 1. 1993, Czechoslovakia split into two countries: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/czechoslovakia-the-long-wait-for-spring-dvd-1988-cold1988.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Gulf Crisis: The Road To War TV Series + Bonus 2 DVDs MP4 Download
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1990: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The Cold War): The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War I): The Invasion Of Kuwait: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 (UNSCR678): -- The U.N. Security Council passes Resolution 678 requiring Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait before January 15, 1991, or face military action, empowering states to use "all necessary means" to force Iraq out of Kuwait after the deadline. The Resolution requested Member States to keep the council informed on their decisions. This ultimately became the legal authorization for the Gulf War under International Law, as Iraq did not withdraw by the deadline.. UN Resolution 678 reaffirmed prior resolutions against Iraq in resonse to its invasion of Kuwait (Resolutions 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 669, 670, 674 and 677, all passed in 1990), and it asserted that despite all the United Nations efforts, Iraq continued to defy the Security Council. The United Nations Security Council, invoking Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, offered Iraq one final chance to implement Resolution 660 (1990) which demanded that Iraq withdraw its forces unconditionally from Kuwait to the positions in which they were located on August 1, 1990, the day before the invasion of Kuwait began. Resolution 678 was adopted by 12 votes with two opposing (Cuba and Yemen) and one abstention from the People's Republic Of China. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-gulf-crisis-the-road-to-war-tv-documentary-series-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: To The Brink Of War: The Looming Gulf War DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025

November 29, 1990: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The Cold War): The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War I): The Invasion Of Kuwait: Operation Desert Shield: -- President George H.W. Bush invites Foreign Minister of Iraq Tariq Aziz to meet in Washington D.C.; Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein stalls and thereby brings that offer to an end when all fifteen dates suggested by the President for the meeting elapsed. According to a statement made by President Bush, on January 3, 1991, he offered that "Aziz travel to Washington to meet with me late in the week of December 10, to be followed shortly thereafter by a trip to Baghdad by Secretary Of State James Baker. I did so 'to go the extra mile for peace' and to demonstrate our commitment to all aspects of U.N. Security Council Resolution 678, including its 'pause for goodwill', designed to give Iraq one final opportunity to withdraw unconditionally from Kuwait on or before January 15. While I offered 15 days during which Secretary Baker was prepared to travel to Baghdad, including Christmas, Saddam Hussein showed himself to be more interested in manipulating my offer to his advantage than in a serious response. He was not too busy to see on short notice a wide range of individuals, including Kurt Waldheim, Willy Brandt, Muhammad Ali, Ted Heath, John Connally, and Ramsey Clark, but he was too busy to find even a few hours to meet with the Secretary Of State of the United States. Today marks the last of the 15 dates we suggested, and that effort is therefore at an end." On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/to-the-brink-of-war-the-looming-gulf-war-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WWI: A History In Pictures World War I JPG Photos CD, Download, USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29: National Chocolates Day: -- Satisfy your cocoa confectionary cravings by treating yourself to a box or handing out bars, truffles and candies galore at your workplace or school. Chocolate is one of the greatest pleasures that life has to offer, providing hope in the darkness of what might be an otherwise drab culinary experience. Chocolate didn't find its way into the culinary repertoire of the western world until the Spanish learned of it from the Mayan people of Mesoamerica. From this simple beginning, it has spread throughout the world to be one of the most desired treats of all social and economic classes. National Chocolates Day celebrates the history of this delicious treat, especially in one of its most popular forms, a variety of chocolates. Once they discovered chocolate, the Spanish actually kept the new substance to themselves for many years, typically making it into a beverage and drinking it. But in 1579, a Spanish vessel was attacked by English Pirates, finding it full of cocoa beans. Being unfamiliar with the delicious substance, they set fire to the vessel thinking they had conquered a vessel full of sheep droppings. The Spanish fell in love with the substance and were the first to start adding sugar to it. Through all this time it was being consumed in much the same way that people consume hot chocolate or coffee today, so when did solid chocolate candies eventually come about? In 1829 the cocoa press was invented, and with it came cocoa powder, cocoa butter and then solid chocolate. This invention was used to bring chocolate to the world, bringing it out of the exclusive province of the wealthy. As a result, it created a whole new type of chocolate and changed the nature of desserts and sweet treats forever. In 1847 the first chocolate bar was invented, and its one thousand year history as a substance consumed only as a liquid came to an end. Only two years later, the Cadbury company in England came up with the idea for a box of chocolates, which they made available specifically for Valentine's Day. The company eventually became the official chocolatier for the royal house of Queen Victoria. Following the invention of solid chocolate bars came the creation of chocolate covered candies. 1866 brought about the chocolate cream bar from J.S. Fry & Sons, which gave way to a variety of other ideas, including the combination of peppermint with chocolate, the evolution of truffles, covering fruit in chocolate and a wide variety of other ideas. 1875 saw the creation of milk chocolate, and every innovation from there on out has gone towards making chocolate richer, creamier, and more delicious than ever. It is this initial bar and everything after that National Chocolates Day celebrates. https://store.earthstation1.com/wwi-a-history-in-pictures-world-war-i-photo-cd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Popul Vuh Maya Creation Myth + Bonus Fall Of The Maya DVD MP4 USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29: International Jaguar Day: -- Majestic felines, embodying nature's grace and power, they roam the wilderness with a regal presence, a symbol of awe and reverence. Encompassing eighteen countries, ranging from Mexico all the way to Argentina, jaguars are the only big cat that resides in Latin America, and they are also the largest carnivores in the area. These fascinating hunting cats have the strongest jaws of all of the feline species, and their presence is part of the larger landscape of biodiversity throughout their natural habitat. This is a great time to learn more about and raise awareness for the need of the protection of these animals and their habitat through International Jaguar Day! Jaguars have been considered threatened and under protection since the 1970s. Hunting of these powerful animals, along with deforestation, illegal logging, and the introduction of domestic livestock, as well as climate change and ecosystem changes, have all acted as problems that prevent the jaguar populations from thriving over the past several decades. With estimated losses of approximately 50% of their historic range, and up to 20% loss in just the past 15 years, jaguars need special care and attention. In 2020, the World Wildlife Federation (WWF) launched a regional strategy for jaguars with the goal of increasing the population of jaguars along with their habitat by the year 2030. In honor of International Jaguar Day, many different organizations are coming together in support and sponsorship of the event. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), along with Jaguar North America and various others work together each year to raise awareness for the need to conserve and protect these animals and their natural habitats. https://store.earthstation1.com/popul-vuh-dvd-animated-mayan-hero-twins-creation-myth.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Cigarette Commercials 1950s-70s Film Collection DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29: National Square Dancing Day: -- Honors the square dance form of American folk dancing! This enjoyable, healthful, and simple kind of dancing with a lengthy history deserves its festival, and it has roots in traditional English, Irish, and Scottish folk dance. To grasp the significance of Square Dance Day, you must first learn about the square dance! This is a form of dance in which eight persons are divided into four different partners. Each pair is arranged in a square, with one couple on each side of the square, facing the center. National Square Dancing Day has no documented origins or history. The origins of square dancing can be traced back to 17th century England. Square dance arrived in North America with the European settlers and was later refined and perfected over time. Western American square dance is the most well-known style of square dance in the world, and it is the official dance of 19 American states. Square dancing is frequently accompanied by upbeat music played on guitars, bagpipes, fiddles, and accordions. The Square dances form patterns of circles, lines, and squares, with couples taking turns in each role (female/female, male/male, or male/female). This so-called caller, who is also a dancer, is frequently seen on stage with the band. Square dancing is most commonly linked with a romanticized vision of the Old West, with cowboys pursuing Southern belles at saloon dances to commemorate various occasions. The dance is accompanied by upbeat music played on guitars, fiddles, accordions, and bagpipes. The dances usually take the form of lines, circles, and, as the name implies, squares, with couples - male/female, female/female, or male/male - taking turns in each role. The dancers in most American types of square dance are guided through the square dance choreography to the rhythm of the music. Square dancing, which had faded throughout the World Wars, enjoyed a comeback in New York City during the American folk music revival in the 1950s. https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-cigarette-commercials-dvds-2-dual-layer-disc-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Marshal Josip Broz Tito Biography Film Set MP4 Video Download Or DVD
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World War II (The Mediterranean Theater Of War) The Balkans Campaign (World War II): The Founding Of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Democratic Federative Yugoslavia, DF Yugoslavia, DFY): -- The Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ, the successor to the National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia [NKOJ]), held to determine the post-war ordering of the country, concludes in Jajce (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) by voting to establish a democratic Yugoslav government in-exile, The Provisional Democratic Federative Yugoslavia (Bosnian: Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija), with Yugoslav partisan leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito as prime minister, and lawyer Ivan Ribar as Chairman of the Presidium of the Provisional People's Assembly (the head of government before the war's end) and as Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly after the war's end. On December 4, 1943: Marshal Tito publicly issued to the world the formal The Proclamation Of The Founding Of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. It was recognized by the Allies at the Tehran Conference, along with the AVNOJ as its deliberative body. The Yugoslav government-in-exile of King Peter II in London, partly due to pressure from the United Kingdom, recognized the AVNOJ government with the Treaty of Vis, signed on June 16, 1944 between the prime minister of the government-in-exile, Ivan Subasic, and Tito. With the Treaty of Vis, the government-in-exile and the NKOJ agreed to merge into a provisional government as soon as possible. The form of the new government was agreed upon in a second Subasic-Tito agreement signed on November 1, 1944 in the recently liberated Yugoslav capital of Belgrade. DF Yugoslavia became one of the founding members of the United Nations upon the signing of the United Nations Charter in October 1945. The state was formed to unite the Yugoslav resistance movement to the occupation of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers. The agreement left the issue of whether the state would be a monarchy or a republic intentionally undecided until after the war had ended so the position of head of state was vacant. After the merger of the governments, the state was reformed as a one-party Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia with Josip Broz Tito as Prime Minister and Ivan Subasic as minister of foreign affairs. https://store.earthstation1.com/marshal-josip-broz-tito-dvd-yugoslav-revolutionary-president.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
( #JCKaelin here: I hung out with Felix Cavaliere briefly during the filming of the charity video "We Got The Love", produced by Vinnie Fusco in New Jersey during the mid 1980s (where I also had some funny times with Tommy James and an (obnoxious) Al Aronowitz). He remarked that popular music in the US changed significantly after Woodstock, and not for the better, as he said that it moved corporate America to muscle in to what had been an artist's market, co-opting the youth culture's popular musical format and transforming it to suit the lowest common denominator to produce maximum records sales and profits. He's right ;) ) ========= November 29, 1942: #BOTD: #HBD! Felix Cavaliere, American singer, songwriter, keyboardist and record producer, is #born to an Italian American family in 1942. Although he is known as a member of Joey Dee and the Starliters, famed for their hit "Peppermint Twist", he is best known for his association with the Young Rascals during the 1960s. The other members of The Rascals were Eddie Brigati, Dino Danelli and Gene Cornish. Cavaliere sang vocals on six of their successful singles and played the Hammond B-3 organ. The Rascals were the first all-white group signed to Atlantic Records. They, along with The Righteous Brothers and The Box Tops, were pioneer practitioners of a the musical genre that became known as 'blue-eyed soul'. At an early age, he studied piano at his mother's behest from age 6 until her death when he was 14. He joined The Stereos, and moved on to form The Escorts, while attending college. He later produced albums by other artists such as Laura Nyro and Jimmie Spheeris. Following a pair of solo efforts, Cavaliere recorded under the band name Treasure and released a self-titled AOR-styled album in 1977 which featured future Kiss member Vinnie Vincent on guitar. Cavaliere had a solo hit with "Only a Lonely Heart Sees" (1980), which reached No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 2 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Cavaliere and former Rascals bandmate Dino Danelli joined Steve Van Zandt to record Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul's album, Men Without Women (1982). However, Cavaliere strongly disputes this and claims that he was never a member of Little Steven's band. He recorded Dreams in Motion in 1994, produced by Don Was. During 1995, Cavaliere was a touring member of Ringo Starr's third All-Starr Band. Cavaliere can be seen playing keyboard in the official video for "Hey Girl" by Billy Joel, a cover version of the Carole King song, recorded by Billy Joel in 1997 to add to his Greatest Hits Volume III compilation. The track was released as a single, but Cavaliere was not playing on the recording. On October 15, 2006, he inducted Vanilla Fudge into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame. In 2008, he recorded an album with Steve Cropper, Nudge it Up a Notch, which was released July 29, 2008. He continues to tour as Felix Cavaliere's Rascals, and on June 18, 2009, Cavaliere, along with former writing partner Eddie Brigati, was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. On April 24, 2010, all four members of the Rascals reunited for the Kristen Ann Carr benefit, which was held at New York's Tribeca Grill. Cavaliere reunited with his bandmates when the Rascals appeared at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester, NY for six shows in December 2012 and for fifteen dates at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on Broadway (April 15 - May 5, 2013). Their current production, entitled "Once Upon A Dream", is currently touring North America (Toronto, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Chicago, Detroit, Rochester, and New York City). It is produced by long-time Rascals' fans Steven Van Zandt and his wife Maureen. In 2014, Cavaliere was inducted into the Hammond Hall of Fame. He appeared with Billy Joel at Madison Square Garden on May 28, 2015. In 2017 and 2018, Cavaliere was a spokesperson in a television infomercial for the Time Life The 60s Music CD collection. Cavaliere was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2019. Cavaliere was married to Mary Theresa (Thompson) Cavaliere for approximately 30 years and had three daughters with her. He also has four grandchildren. He lives in Nashville, TN, with his current wife Donna Lewis. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-8-where-american-action-is-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: World War II Revisited An Analysis By Henry Kissinger DVD Download USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 2023: #DOTD: Henry Kissinger, German-Jewish American political scientist, politician, diplomat and geopolitical consultant, Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1938, 56th United States Secretary Of State and 8th National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, Nobel Prize laureate (b. May 27, 1923) #dies of heart failure at his home in Kent, Connecticut at the age of 100. At the time of his death, he was last living former U.S. Cabinet member who served in the Richard Nixon administration.He was survived by his wife, Nancy Maginnes Kissinger; two children, David and Elizabeth; and five grandchildren. His death was announced by Kissinger Associates, his consulting firm. Kissinger Associates announced that the funeral would be private; he is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Henry Kissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, in Furth, Bavaria, Germany. For his actions negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam, Henry Alfred Kissinger received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize under controversial circumstances, with two members of the committee resigning in protest. Kissinger later sought, unsuccessfully, to return the prize after the ceasefire failed. A practitioner of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a prominent role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977. During this period, he pioneered the policy of detente with the Soviet Union, orchestrated the opening of relations with the People's Republic Of China, and negotiated the Paris Peace Accords, ending American involvement in the Vietnam War. Kissinger has also been associated with such controversial policies as U.S. involvement in a military coup in Chile and U.S. support for Pakistan during the Bangladesh War despite a genocide. After leaving government, he formed Kissinger Associates, an international geopolitical consulting firm. Kissinger has been a prolific author of books on diplomatic history and international relations with over one dozen books authored. Some journalists, activists, and human rights lawyers have condemned Kissinger as a war criminal. He remains a controversial figure in recent American history. However, in a 2014 survey by ForeignPolicy.com, many scholars and foreign policy experts ranked Henry Kissinger as the most effective U.S. Secretary Of State since 1965. https://store.earthstation1.com/world-war-ii-revisited-an-analysis-by-henry-kissinger-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: To The Moon: The Story In Sound Set CD, MP3 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1961: The History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: Space Programs Of The United States: Human Spaceflight Programs: Project Mercury: Mercury-Atlas 5: -- Enos, a chimpanzee, is launched into space. The spacecraft orbits the Earth twice and splashes down off the coast of Puerto Rico. Enos was the second chimpanzee launched into space by NASA. He was the first chimpanzee, and third hominid after cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov, to achieve Earth orbit. The NASA Public Affairs Office issued a press release prior to the flight, stating "The men in charge of Project Mercury have insisted on orbiting the chimpanzee as a necessary preliminary checkout of the entire Mercury program before risking a human astronaut. The flight used Mercury capsule #9 and Atlas #93-D. On February 24, 1961, spacecraft # 9 arrived at Cape Canaveral. It took 40 weeks of preflight preparation. This was the longest preparation time in the Mercury program. The mission of spacecraft #9 kept changing. It was first configured for a suborbital instrumented flight, then for a suborbital chimpanzee flight, then a three-orbit instrumented mission, and finally for the orbital flight that Enos flew. https://store.earthstation1.com/to-the-moon-the-story-in-sound-complete-6-album-set-mp3-63.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Butterfly: The European Myth Of The Oriental Woman DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1924: #DOTD: #RIP: Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer known primarily for his operas, regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi (b. December 22, 1858) #dies in Brussels, Belgium aged 65 from complications of radition therapy for throat cancer caused by years of chain smoking Toscano cigars and cigarettes. News of his death reached Rome during a performance of La Boheme. The opera was immediately stopped, and the orchestra played Chopin's Funeral March for the stunned audience. He was buried in Milan, in Toscanini's family tomb, but that was always intended as a temporary measure. In 1926 his son arranged for the transfer of his father's remains to a specially created chapel inside the Puccini villa at Torre del Lago. Giacomo Puccini was #born Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini in Lucca, Italy. He was descended from a long line of composers, stemming from the late-Baroque era. Puccini's early work was firmly rooted in traditional late-19th-century romantic Italian opera. Later, he successfully developed his work in the Verismo (realism) style, of which he became one of the leading exponents. Puccini's most renowned works are La Boheme (1896), Tosca (1900), Madama Butterfly (1904), and Turandot (1924), all of which are among the most frequently performed and recorded of all operas. https://store.earthstation1.com/butterfly-the-european-myth-of-the-oriental-woman-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Godfrey Cambridge Toys With The World Comedy LP MP3 CD Download USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1976: #DOTD: #RIP: Godfrey Cambridge, African American stand-up comic and actor (b. February 26, 1933) #dies of a heart attack at the age of 43 while on the Burbank, California, set of the ABC television movie Victory at Entebbe, in which he was to portray Idi Amin. Amin commented that Cambridge's death was "punishment from God." He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles. Godfrey Cambridge was born in New York City to immigrants from British Guiana. Alongside Bill Cosby, Dick Gregory, and Nipsey Russell, Godfrey Cambridge was acclaimed by Time magazine in 1965 as "one of the country's foremost celebrated Negro comedians." His first role was as a bartender in the Off-Broadway play Take a Giant Step. He made his Broadway debut in the original production of Herman Wouk's 1957 play Nature's Way. Cambridge received a 1962 Tony Award nomination as part of the original cast of Purlie Victorious, a play written by and starring Ossie Davis; he was featured in an opening-night cast that also included Ruby Dee, Alan Alda, Sorrell Booke, Roger C. Carmel, Helen Martin, and Beah Richards. Godfrey's memorable film roles include The Last Angry Man (1959), in which he played a character called "Nobody Home", The President's Analyst (1967), where he plays a depressed government agent, and Watermelon Man (1970), in which he played the lead character, a white bigot who one day wakes up and discovers his skin color has turned black. He also had a starring role in the 1970 Ossie Davis adaptation of the Chester Himes novel Cotton Comes to Harlem, as well as its 1972 sequel, Come Back, Charleston Blue. Cambridge made a cameo appearance in director Sidney Lumet's Bye Bye Braverman (1968) as a Yiddish speaking NYC cab driver involved in a car collision with the main protagonists, and another as a gay underworld figure in the 1975 film Friday Foster. His other film appearances included roles in The Busy Body (1967), The Biggest Bundle of Them All (1968), The Biscuit Eater (1972), Beware! The Blob (1972), and Whiffs (1975). He hosted, financed, and produced Dead is Dead (1970), a drug-awareness film. It gave an uncensored look at the downside of drug abuse, showing actual addicts injecting drugs and going through withdrawal. Cambridge appeared on several network television programs, including Car 54 Where Are You? ("The Curse of the Snitkins"), The Dick Van Dyke Show ("The Man From My Uncle"), I Spy ("Court of the Lion"), The Monkees ("It's a Nice Place to Visit"), and Police Story ("Year of the Dragon"). He also had a small speaking part as a member of Sgt. Bilko's platoon in The Phil Silvers Show, 1957 episode "Boys Town". Cambridge gave an acclaimed performance alongside Tom Bosley in the episode "Make Me Laugh" of Rod Serling's Night Gallery, a story about a failed comedian who looks to a genie for a quick fix to success; the episode was directed by Steven Spielberg. He perhaps reached his largest television audience in a series of comical commercials for Jockey brand underwear. He later appeared in Jean Genet's The Blacks: A Clown Show, giving a performance that earned him an Obie Award in 1961. Four years later he did a stock version of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. In addition to acting, Cambridge had major success as a stand-up comedian. By 1965 he was earning "as much as $4,000 a week...in all respects a headliner, working the best places, such as San Francisco's Hungry i and Hollywood's Crescendo." He appeared on The Tonight Show and was introduced by his favorite actress Joan Crawford on The Hollywood Palace. His routines were imbued with biting sarcasm and the trenchant topical humor that was common in comedic circles at the time. He was noted for comic lapses from standard educated speech to Black street-speak. Cambridge, along with writer Maya Angelou and actor Hugh Hurd, organized one of the first benefits for Martin Luther King Jr. held in New York City; according to Angelou, it was held at the Village Gate in the late 1950s and raised 9K USD for King's civil rights movement. (On his 1964 album Ready Or Not, Cambridge joked he was supporting Barry Goldwater, saying that the GOP presidential nominee had "come flat out against slavery...in principle!"). Cambridge married actress Barbara Ann Teer in 1962; the couple divorced three years later. During the 1970s he remained in semi-retirement, making few public appearances and marrying Audriano Meyers in 1972.Godfrey Cambridge died of a heart attack at the age of 43 while on the Burbank, California, set of the ABC television movie Victory at Entebbe, in which he was to portray Idi Amin. Amin commented that Cambridge's death was "punishment from God." He is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles. https://store.earthstation1.com/godfrey-cambridge-toys-with-the-world-comedy-lp-mp3-cd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Adam Clayton Powell Biography + 2 Bonus Titles DVD MP4 Video Download
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1908: #BOTD: #HBD! Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., African American Baptist pastor and politician (d. April 4, 1972) is #born in New Haven, Connecticut. He represented Harlem, New York City, in the United States House Of Representatives from 1945 to 1971. He was the first person of African American descent to be elected from New York to Congress, and the fourth black person to be elected to Congress in the 20th century. Re-elected for nearly three decades, Powell became a powerful national politician of the Democratic Party, and served as a national spokesman on civil rights and social issues. He also urged United States presidents to support emerging nations in Africa and Asia as they gained independence after colonialism. In 1961, after 16 years in the House, Powell became chairman of the Education and Labor Committee, the most powerful position held by an African American in Congress. As Chairman, he supported the passage of important social and civil rights legislation under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Following allegations of corruption, in 1967 Powell was excluded from his seat by Democratic Representatives-elect of the 90th Congress, but he was re-elected and regained the seat in the 1969 United States Supreme Court ruling in Powell v. McCormack. He lost his seat in 1970 to Charles Rangel and retired from electoral politics. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. died in Miami, Florida at the age of 63 from acute prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), according to contemporary newspaper accounts. After his funeral at the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, his son, Adam III, poured his ashes from a plane over the waters of Bimini. https://store.earthstation1.com/adam-clayton-powell-documentary-biography.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: King: A Filmed Record: Montgomery To Memphis DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1961: Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968): Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Segregation: Racial Segregation: Civil Rights Protests: Civil Rights Protests In The United States: Transport And Bus Segregation In The United States: The Freedom Riders: The 1961 McComb, Mississippi Bus Terminal Attack: -- Freedom Riders Julia Aaron, Dave Dennis, Jean Thompson and Jerome Smith take a Greyhound bus from New Orleans to McComb, Mississippi; all had been arrested earlier that year in Jackson, Mississippi for their efforts to desegregate bus terminals. They were denied entrance to the station's waiting room because of a supposed gas leak. The Freedom Riders were eventually able to integrate the bus terminal's waiting room, but were attacked by a gang of white segregationists. Jerome Smith and Alice Thompson were severely beaten, with Smith suffering severe head injures from blows with brass knuckles. They were nonethelss able to escape the attack without help from the McComb police or the FBI. https://store.earthstation1.com/king-a-filmed-record--montgomery-to-memphis-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood The Golden Years: The RKO Story DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1986: #DOTD: #RIP: Cary Grant, English-American actor, known for his Mid-Atlantic accent, debonair demeanor, light-hearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing (b. January 18, 1904) #dies of a stroke on November 29, 1986 in Davenport, Iowa, aged 82. According to his request, he had no funeral or memorial service; his remains were cremated in Los Angeles, and the ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. Cary Grant was born Archibald Alec Leach at 15 Hughenden Road in the northern Bristol suburb of Horfield, Southwest England, where he was raised. He was one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men from the 1930s until the mid-1960s. He was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and in 1970 he was presented an Academy Honorary Award by his friend Frank Sinatra at the 42nd Academy Awards. He was accorded the Kennedy Center Honors in 1981. In 1999, the American Film Institute named him the second greatest male star of Golden Age Hollywood cinema, trailing only Humphrey Bogart. He became attracted to theater at a young age when he visited the Bristol Hippodrome. At 16, he went as a stage performer with the Pender Troupe for a tour of the US. After a series of successful performances in New York City, he decided to stay there. He established a name for himself in vaudeville in the 1920s and toured the United States before moving to Hollywood in the early 1930s. Grant initially appeared in crime films and dramas such as Blonde Venus (1932) with Marlene Dietrich and She Done Him Wrong (1933) with Mae West, but later gained renown for his performances in romantic screwball comedies such as The Awful Truth (1937) with Irene Dunne, Bringing Up Baby (1938) with Katharine Hepburn, His Girl Friday (1940) with Rosalind Russell, and The Philadelphia Story (1940) with Hepburn and James Stewart. These pictures are frequently cited among the greatest comedy films of all time. Other well-known films in which he starred in this period were the adventure Gunga Din (1939) and the dark comedy Arsenic and Old Lace (1944). He also began to move into dramas such as Only Angels Have Wings (1939) with Jean Arthur, Penny Serenade (1941) again with Dunne, and None but the Lonely Heart (1944) with Ethel Barrymore; he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the latter two. During the 1940s and 50s, Grant had a close working relationship with director Alfred Hitchcock, who cast him in four films: Suspicion (1941) opposite Joan Fontaine, Notorious (1946) opposite Ingrid Bergman, To Catch a Thief (1955) with Grace Kelly, and North by Northwest (1959) with James Mason and Eva Marie Saint, with Notorious and North by Northwest becoming particularly critically acclaimed. The suspense-dramas Suspicion and Notorious both involved Grant playing darker, morally ambiguous characters. Toward the end of his career, Grant was praised by critics as a romantic leading man, and he received five nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, including for Indiscreet (1958) with Bergman, That Touch of Mink (1962) with Doris Day, and Charade (1963) with Audrey Hepburn. He is remembered by critics for his unusually broad appeal as a handsome, suave actor who did not take himself too seriously, and able to play with his own dignity in comedies without sacrificing it entirely. Grant was married five times, three of them elopements with actresses Virginia Cherrill (1934-1935), Betsy Drake (1949-1962), and Dyan Cannon (1965-1968). He had daughter Jennifer Grant with Cannon. He retired from film acting in 1966 and pursued numerous business interests, representing cosmetics firm Faberge and sitting on the board of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. https://store.earthstation1.com/hollywood-the-golden-years-the-rko-story-dvd-set-2-disc2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: America Held Hostage: As It Happened The Iran Hostage Crisis MP4 DVD
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Frank Reynolds, American soldier, Medal Of Freedom recipient and television journalist for CBS and ABC News (d. July 20, 1983) is #born Frank James Reynolds in East Chicago, Indiana. Reynolds served in the U.S. Army during World War II; he was a staff sergeant (E-6) in the 27th Infantry Division and was awarded the Silver Star, the third-highest military decoration for valor in combat in the US Armed Services, and the Purple Heart, sometime while his division was fighting during The Pacific War's Battle Of Makin, Battle Of Saipan and Battle Of Okinawa during World War II. Reynolds became a New York-based anchor of the ABC Evening News from 1968 to 1970 and later was the Washington, D.C.-based co-anchor of World News Tonight from 1978 until his death in 1983. During the Iran Hostage Crisis, he began the 30-minute late-night program America Held Hostage, which later was renamed Nightline, and then taken over by Ted Koppel. Frank Reynolds died in Washington, D.C. at the age of 59 of acute viral hepatitis caused by multiple myeloma, a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal Of Freedom by President Reagan on May 23, 1985. https://store.earthstation1.com/america-held-hostage-as-it-happened-the-iran-hostage-crisis-mp4-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Firing Line Special Resolved Cold War Is Not Ending Debate DVD MP4 USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 2010: #DOTD: #RIP: Stephen Solarz, American academic and politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 13th District, first American public official to visit North Korea since the end of the Korean War, and the first to meet with Kim Il-Sung, dubbed "Lafayette of the Philippines" by Corazon Aquino, one of the few westerners to receive a standing ovation in the Indian Parliament (b. September 12, 1940) #dies of esophageal cancer in Washington, D.C. at the age of 70. He is buried at the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.. Stephen Joshua Solarz was born to Jewish parents in Manhattan, New York City, where he attended public schools and graduated from Midwood High School in Brooklyn, NY. in 1958. He later received a B.A. from Brandeis University in 1962, and an M.A. in public law and government from Columbia University in 1967. Solarz was keen in international relations of the United States and was both an outspoken critic of President Ronald Reagan's deployment of Marines to Lebanon in 1982 and a cosponsor of the Authorization For Use Of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991 during the Presidency of George H. W. Bush. He served as a United States Representative from New York until his political career ended in the wake of the House banking scandal, involving members being allowed to overdraw their House checking accounts without risk of being penalized by the House bank. Having written 743 overdrafts, he was not charged, but his wife Nina Koldin pled guilty to two criminal charges of writing bad checks on their joint account. In 1966, Solarz was the campaign manager for an anti-war campaign, for a U.S. House seat. He used that experience to make a successful run for the State Assembly two years later. Solarz taught political science at Brooklyn College from 1967-1968. He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1969 to 1974, sitting in the 178th, 179th and 180th New York State Legislatures. In the 1973 Democratic primary, Solarz ran against Sebastian Leone for Brooklyn borough president, and lost. That was not unexpected; Solarz had run mostly for improved name recognition and to make political and fund-raising contacts. In 1974, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Mid-term Convention. In September 1974, Solarz defeated incumbent Democrat Bertram L. Podell in the Democratic primary for the New York 13th District. At the time, Podell was under federal indictment; he was later convicted. In November 1974, Solarz was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, to the 94th Congress, beginning January 3, 1975. He was re-elected eight more times, serving until January 3, 1993. On July 18, 1980, Solarz became the first American public official to visit North Korea since the end of the Korean War, and the first to meet with Kim Il-Sung. In the 1980s, he chaired the Asian and Pacific Affairs Subcommittee of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, an area of growing interest to the American people in that decade. He is remembered for his leadership on the Philippines. He left Manila just as Benigno S. Aquino Jr. was coming home to challenge President Ferdinand E. Marcos. Following Aquino's assassination, Solarz returned to Manila for the funeral and proceeded to push the Reagan administration to distance itself from the Marcos government. Shortly after Marcos left for exile in Hawaii, Solarz was visiting at one of the opulent palaces and publicized Imelda's massive shoe collection. He worked closely with Aquino's widow, Corazon, who became president, and who dubbed him the "Lafayette of the Philippines." Solarz had strong ties to India and was held in high esteem by Indian leaders across the political spectrum. His motivations were partly driven by the presence of prosperous Indian Americans in his district. He visited India dozens of times, during and after his term in Congress, and once received a standing ovation on the floor of the Indian Parliament, as has happened to only a few Westerners, among them Bill Clinton and John F. Kennedy. He received bipartisan credit for having helped set the stage for substantial improvements in U.S.-India relations since the 1990s. In 1982 and 1986, Solarz met with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. In 1998 he led a group of neoconservatives urging President Bill Clinton to overthrow him. The round of redistricting following the 1990 Census divided his district into six pieces, reflecting his cold relations with many state lawmakers in Albany. After conducting extensive polling, Solarz decided that rather than challenge Democratic incumbent Ted Weiss or Republican incumbent S. William Green, he would seek election to the open seat in the heavily Hispanic 12th Congressional District. Solarz entered the race damaged by the House banking scandal, having written 743 overdrafts; he was not charged, but his wife pled guilty to two criminal charges of writing bad checks on their joint account. Solarz was defeated in the Democratic primary by Nydia Velazquez. Solarz was appointed by President Bill Clinton as chairman of the U.S. government-funded Central Asian-American Enterprise Fund to bring private sector development to central Asia and served from 1993 to 1998. In 1994, Solarz was a leading candidate to be nominated as the United States Ambassador to India, however Solarz was forced to withdraw from consideration after scrutiny of his efforts to obtain a visa for a Hong Kong businessman with a criminal record. Solarz's poor relations with members of the foreign service and the New York state political establishment were also identified as reasons for the failure of his nomination. The post instead went to Frank G. Wisner. Since 1994, Solarz had remained active with the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. He was also a member of the Intellibridge Expert Network and of the executive committee of the International Crisis Group. Solarz was also co-chairman of the American Committee for Peace in the Caucasus, along with Zbigniew Brzezinski. Solarz served on the Board of Directors of the National Endowment for Democracy from 1992 to 2001, and was awarded its Democracy Service Medal on retirement. He was also a founding member of the Board of Directors of the Hollings Center for International Dialogue, helping to establish the organization's presence in Turkey, and served until his death in 2010. https://store.earthstation1.com/firing-line-special-resolved-cold-war-is-not-ending-debate-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Gorbachev: The Rise And Fall + Oleg Gordievsky Doc MP4 Download DVD
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1920: #BOTD: Yegor Ligachyov, Russian engineer and Soviet politician who was a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) (d. May 7, 2021) is #born Yegor Kuzmich Ligachyov (also transliterated as Ligachev) in Dubinkino, Kainsky district, in the Tomsk Governorate (1804 to 1925) located in Siberia. Originally a protege of Mikhail Gorbachev, Ligachyov became a challenger to his leadership. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Ligachyov became a notable communist politician in the Russian Federation. Ligachyov was elected three times to the Russian State Duma as a member for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and became the Duma's oldest member. Ligachyov remained an active politician in the Communist Party and was a member of its Central Committee since co-founding the party in 1993. However, he lost his seat in the Duma in 2003, when he polled 23.5 percent of the vote against United Russia candidate Vladimir Zhidkikh's 53 percent. Ligachyov released his memoirs, Inside Gorbachev's Kremlin, in 1996. The memoirs reveal Gorbachev's role in the USSR's dissolution, from a personal, up-close perspective. Serge Schmemann of The New York Times wrote that the author was driven "to seek explanations for what went wrong, to understand his own role" and while the reviewer wished for more intrigue (in the form of detailed accounts of events other than the dissolution of the USSR), he believed the book was an interesting and detailed account of that period from the perspective of an "honest Bolshevik". Yegor Ligachyov died at the age of 100 in Moscow, presumably from natural causes. He is buried in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow, Russian Federation. https://store.earthstation1.com/gorbachev-the-rise-and-fall-dvd-mp4-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Missiles Of October (1974) Cuban Missile Crisis DVD, MP4, USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1991: #DOTD: #RIP: Ralph Bellamy, American actor whose career spanned 62 years on stage, film, radio and television (b. June 17, 1904) #dies from a lung ailment at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. He was 87 years old. Bellamy was buried in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. Born Ralph Rexford Bellamy in Chicago, Illinois, he played leading roles as well as supporting roles, garnering acclaim and awards, including an Tony Award for Best Dramatic Actor in Sunrise at Campobello and Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor for The Awful Truth (1937). https://store.earthstation1.com/the-missiles-of-october-1974-cuban-missile-crisis-docud1974.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1940: #BOTD: #HBD! Denny Doherty, Canadian musician, singer, songwriter and actor, best known as a founding member of the 1960s musical group the Mamas and the Papas (d. January 19, 2007) is #born Dennis Gerrard Stephen Doherty in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The youngest of five children, he grew up in Halifax's north end in a staunch Catholic household. His father was a dockworker and Doherty has described his mother as "a housewife and mystic". Doherty and three friends, Richard Sheehan, Eddie Thibodeau, and Mike O'Connell, began their musical career in 1956 with a band called the Hepsters. Two years later they disbanded. In 1960, still in Halifax, Doherty, aged 19, along with Pat LaCroix and Richard Byrne, began a folk group, called the Colonials. Columbia Records signed the group several months later, at which time they changed their name to the Halifax III. The band recorded two LPs and had a minor hit, entitled "The Man Who Wouldn't Sing Along With Mitch", but broke up in 1963. In 1963, Doherty established a friendship with Cass Elliot when she was with a band called the Big 3. While on tour with the Halifax III, Doherty met John Phillips and his wife, model Michelle Gilliam. A few months later, the Halifax III dissolved, and Doherty and their accompanist, Zal Yanovsky, were left broke in Hollywood. Elliot convinced her manager to hire them. Thus, Doherty and Yanovsky joined the Big 3 (increasing the number of members to four). Soon, after adding even more band members, they changed their name to the Mugwumps, which soon broke up due to insolvency. Yanovsky went on to form the Lovin' Spoonful with John Sebastian. About this time, Phillips' new band, the New Journeymen, needed a replacement for tenor Marshall Brickman, who had left the group to pursue a career in television writing. Doherty, then unemployed, filled the opening. After the New Journeymen called it quits as a band in early 1965, Elliot was invited into the formation of a new band, which became the Magic Cyrcle. Six months later in September 1965, the group signed a recording contract with Dunhill Records. Changing their name to the Mamas and the Papas, the band soon began to record their debut album, If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears. The Mamas and the Papas song "Creeque Alley" briefly outlines this history. Doherty sang lead on California Dreaming released in December 1965 prior to the release of the debut album early in 1966. In late 1965, Doherty and Michelle Phillips started an affair. They were able to keep it secret during the early days of the band's success. When the affair was discovered, John and Michelle moved to their own residence (they had been sharing a house with Doherty), and the band continued recording together. Eventually the group signed a statement in June 1966 with their record label's full support, firing Michelle from the band. She was quickly replaced by Jill Gibson, girlfriend of the band's producer Lou Adler. Gibson's stint as a "Mama" lasted two and a half months. Due to fan demand, Michelle was allowed to rejoin in August 1966, while Gibson was given a lump sum for her efforts. The band completed their second album (titled simply, The Mamas and the Papas) by re-recording, replacing, or overlaying new vocal parts by Michelle Phillips over Jill Gibson's studio vocals. After a string of hit singles, many television appearances, a successful third studio album (The Mamas and the Papas Deliver in March 1967), and the group's appearance at the Monterey International Pop Festival (which had been organized by John Phillips and Lou Adler) in June 1967, an ill-fated trip to England in October 1967 fragmented the already damaged group dynamic. Elliot quit after a stinging insult from John Phillips (although she returned to complete her parts for the group's fourth album, The Papas and the Mamas, which was finally released in May 1968). By then, Michelle had given birth to Chynna Phillips (in February 1968) and a formal statement had been released announcing the group's demise. Elliot and Doherty remained friends after the band's break-up, while Elliot had a hit solo show. She eventually asked Doherty to marry her, but he declined. He released a few solo LPs and singles during this period, two of note being 1971's Watcha Gonna Do? and 1974's Waiting for a Song, the latter of which went unreleased in the United States. Featuring both Michelle Phillips and Cass Elliot on background vocals, the recordings would be Elliot's last, as she died of heart failure in her sleep on July 29, 1974, after a sold-out run in London a few months after the record was finished. Doherty was stunned and saddened and attended the funeral several days later in early August, along with John and Michelle Phillips. In 1982, he joined a reconstituted Mamas & Papas consisting of John, his daughter Mackenzie Phillips, and Elaine "Spanky" McFarlane, which toured and performed old standards and new tunes written by John. Doherty later produced an off-Broadway show called Dream a Little Dream, which was a narrative of his perspective of the story of the Mamas & the Papas. It was well received and garnered favourable reviews. The show was in part a response to John's PBS documentary Straight Shooter: The True Story of John Phillips and The Mamas and the Papas. It featured music from the group and focused on his relationship with Cass Elliot. From 1993 to 2001, he played the part of Harbour Master, as well as the voice-overs of the characters, in Theodore Tugboat, a CBC Television children's show chronicling the "lives" of vessels in a busy harbour loosely based upon Halifax Harbour. In 1999, he also played Charley McGinnis in 22 episodes of the CBC Television series Pit Pony. In 2004, Doherty appeared on Sharon, Lois & Bram's 25th Anniversary Concert special, 25 Years of Skinnamarink, that aired on CBC on January 1, 2004. He sang two songs with the trio: "California Dreamin'" and "Who Put the Bomp?" One of his last appearances was in the Canadian TV series Trailer Park Boys, Season 7 Episode 10 (season finale) as FBI Special Agent Ryan Shockneck. Filming was completed just shortly before his death in early 2007 and the end credits dedicate the episode to him. Doherty had three children: A daughter, Jessica Woods, from a brief first marriage, and a daughter, Emberly, and son, John, by his 20-year marriage to his second wife, Jeannette, who died in 1998 from ovarian cancer. His son, John Doherty, was temporarily in the Canadian ska/punk band, illScarlett. Doherty died on January 19, 2007, at his home in Mississauga, Ontario, from kidney failure following surgery for an abdominal aortic aneurysm. His funeral service was held at St Stephen's Roman Catholic Church in Halifax. He is interred at The Gate Of Heaven Cemetery in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia. Shortly after his death, a documentary about his life was released titled Here I Am. The title song was written with blues guitarist James Anthony. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-rock-39n39-roll-dvd-complete-tv-series-5-39395.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: World War II Propaganda Cartoons MP4 Video Download 2 DVD Set
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1972: #DOTD: #RIP: Carl Stalling, American pianist and composer (b. November 10, 1891) #dies in the Los Angeles area on November 29, 1972, nineteen days after his 81st birthday. He is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California. Carl Stalling was born Carl William Stalling in Lexington, Missouri. Carl W. Stalling was an arranger for music in animated films. He is most closely associated with the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts produced by Warner Bros., where he averaged one complete score each week, for 22 years. He also spoke Mickey Mouse's first ever words "Hot dogs, hot dogs!" in the 1929 short film "The Karnival Kid". https://store.earthstation1.com/world-war-ii-propaganda-cartoons-dvd-dual-layer-all-regions.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: A Very Beatles Christmas All 7 Fanclub Records MP3 Set CD Download USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 2001: #DOTD: #RIP: George Harrison, MBE, English guitarist, singer, songwriter and music producer (b. February 25, 1943) #dies on the 38th anniversary of the release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand", the Beatles' best-selling single worldwide, from lung cancer that was attributed to years of cigarette smoking, aged 58. His remains were cremated and the ashes were scattered according to Hindu tradition in a private ceremony in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India. He left an estate of almost 100 million pounds. George Harrison was born at 12 Arnold Grove in Wavertree, Liverpool. He achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Often referred to as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his bandmates as well as their American audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation into the Beatles' music. Although the majority of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. His songs for the group included "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song. By 1965, he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan, and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)". Having initiated the band' embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967, he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement. After the band' break-up in 1970, Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass, a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single, "My Sweet Lord", and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist, the slide guitar. He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar, a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid. In his role as a music and film producer, Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978. Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer. In 1988, he co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys. A prolific recording artist, he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger, Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston, and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan, Eric Clapton, Ringo Starr and Tom Petty, among others. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". He is a two-time Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame inductee - as a member of the Beatles in 1988, and posthumously for his solo career in 2004. Harrison' first marriage, to model Pattie Boyd in 1966, ended in divorce in 1977. The following year he married Olivia Arias, with whom he had a son, Dhani. https://store.earthstation1.com/a-very-beatles-christmas-all-7-fan-club-christmas-records-mp3-73.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Guyana Tragedy: The Story Of Jim Jones DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1935: #BOTD: #HBD! Diane Ladd, American actress and beauty, with a career spanning over 70 years, appearing in over 200 films and television shows, receiving three Academy Award nominations for her roles in Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974), Wild at Heart (1990) and Rambling Rose (1991), the first of which won her a BAFTA Award, nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards and four Golden Globe Awards, winning one for her role in the sitcom Alice (1980-1981), mother of actress Laura Dern with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern (d. November 3, 2025) is #born Rose Diane Ladner, the only child of Mary Bernadette Ladner (nee Anderson; 1912-2002), a housewife and actress, and Preston Paul Ladner (1906-1982), a veterinarian who sold products for poultry and livestock, while visiting relatives for Thanksgiving in Laurel, Mississippi, though they lived in Meridian, Mississippi. Ladd was related to playwright Tennessee Williams and "The Poet Of The Confederacy" Sidney Lanier. Ladd's other film appearances included Chinatown (1974), Guyana Tragedy: The Story Of Jim Jones (1980), National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), Ghosts Of Mississippi (1996), Primary Colors (1998), 28 Days (2000) and Joy (2015). Ladd was married to actor and two-time co-star Bruce Dern from 1960 to 1969. They had two daughters, Diane Elizabeth, who died at age eighteen months after a drowning accident, and Laura Elizabeth, who became a successful actress. Ladd and Laura Dern co-starred in the films Wild at Heart, Rambling Rose, Citizen Ruth and Inland Empire, and in the HBO series Enlightened. The two also appeared together in White Lightning and Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, although Laura was uncredited in both. Ladd was married to William A. Shea Jr. from 1969 to 1977. She married again in 1999, to her third husband, Robert Charles Hunter. Hunter was at one point the CEO of PepsiCo Food Systems. He preceded her in death by three months after a quarter century of marriage, in late August 2025. Ladd supported of Jesse Jackson's 1988 presidential campaign. In 2018, Ladd was misdiagnosed with pneumonia and given six months to a year to live after she inhaled "poison spray" from the farms neighboring her home, constricting her esophagus. Her daughter, Laura, transferred her to another hospital where she made a full recovery. Ladd died from chronic hypoxic respiratory failure complicated by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at her home in Ojai, California at the age of 89, less than four weeks from her 90th birthday. Her remains were cremated, and the ashes given to her daughter Laura. https://store.earthstation1.com/guyana-tragedy-the-story-of-jim-jones-dvd-2-disc-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Lost TV Pilots 6 Laughmakers Dobie Gillis Paul Revere Dean Jones DVD MP4 USB
Today, November 29, 2025
November 29, 1981: #DOTD: #RIP: Natalie Wood, American actress and beauty (b. July 20, 1938) #dies when she drowns off Catalina Island at the age of 43. The events surrounding her death have been explained by conflicting witness statements, prompting the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, under the instruction of the coroner's office, to list her cause of death as "drowning and other undetermined factors" in 2012. She is buried at Westwood Memorial Park in Westwood, Los Angeles County, California. In 2018, Wagner was named as a person of interest in the ongoing investigation into her death. Born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko in San Francisco, California, she is the daughter of Russian immigrant parents Nikolai Stepanovich Zakharenko (1912-1980) and Maria Stepanovna Zakharenko (nee Zudilova; 1908-1998). Wood began her career in film as a child actor and successfully transitioned to young adult roles. She was the recipient of four Golden Globes, and received three Academy Award nominations. Wood began her acting career at age 4 and was given a co-starring role at age 8 in Miracle on 34th Street (1947). As a teenager, she earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Rebel Without a Cause (1955), followed by a role in John Ford's The Searchers (1956). Wood starred in the musical films West Side Story (1961) and Gypsy (1962), and she received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in Splendor in the Grass (1961) and Love with the Proper Stranger (1963). Her career continued with films such as Sex and the Single Girl (1964), Inside Daisy Clover (1964), and Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969). During the 1970s, Wood began a hiatus from film and had a child with husband Robert Wagner, whom she had previously married and divorced. Wagner and Wood remarried after she divorced her second husband. She acted in only two feature films throughout the decade, but appeared slightly more often in television productions, including a remake of the film From Here to Eternity (1979) for which she received a Golden Globe Award. Wood's films represented a "coming of age" for her and for Hollywood films in general. Critics have suggested that her cinematic career represents a portrait of modern American womanhood in transition, as she was one of the few to take both child roles and those of middle-aged characters. https://store.earthstation1.com/lost-tv-pilots-6-laughmakers-dobie-gillis-paul-revere-dean-jone6.html