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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Holiday Treasure (The Thanksgiving Treasure) Jason Robards MP4 DVD
( #JCKaelin here: My wife and I celebrate
Friendsgiving on the Saturday or Sunday after Thanksgiving with
our own chosen family :) ) ========= Friendsgiving (No Set Day):
-- Friendsgiving is a Thanksgiving-themed feast meal typically
eaten prior to, after, or instead of a family Thanksgiving dinner
in the United States. Those gathering are typically a group of
close friends, often Generation X, Generation Y (Millennials) and
Generation Z, although participation has broadened to Baby
Boomers. The meal began as an alternative to the traditional
family Thanksgiving gathering for people who could not or did not
want to go home for the holiday. It has since developed into an
additional celebration on a separate day during the Thanksgiving
season. The meal itself is often produced potluck-style, with each
participant bringing items. Those celebrated on Thanksgiving Day
generally replicate a Thanksgiving dinner, while those that are
additional gatherings may or may not, depending on the situation.
Early Friendsgiving meals were generally gatherings of close
friends who live in the same area as an alternative to a family
Thanksgiving. When celebrated on Thanksgiving Day, the meal is
most common in cities with many transplants, for whom traveling
home for the traditional meal is logistically or emotionally
difficult. Since then, Friendsgiving has generally come to mean a
Thanksgiving dinner celebrated with friends. There is as yet no
set date for Friendsgiving to occur; different sources cite the
Wednesday before or the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. It is this
very flexibility in the date of the holiday that is largely
responsible for its growing popularity. Its growth in popularity
is also attributed to several social elements, including the
chosen family - a family of choice, also known as a found family,
kith and kin, or hanai family - a term that refers to a
non-biologically related group of people established to provide
ongoing social support. The very coining of the portmanteau
compound word of "thanks" and "giving" are
also cited as responsible for its growing popularity, as well as
the evolution of Thanksgiving in the United States from a
single-day event into a Thanksgiving season. The meal is also
often celebrated among groups of coworkers as a potluck holiday
party. While the concept isn't new, prior to the early 2000s there
was no term for it. According to Merriam-Webster, the earliest use
of the term Friendsgiving dates back to a 2007 tweet that referred
to an informal meal in celebration of the Thanksgiving holiday. A
2011 ad campaign by Baileys Irish Cream liqueur with a
Friendsgiving theme used the word, giving the Friendsgiving
movement more momentum. The concept was a plot point on an episode
of the popular reality television show "Friends",
inspiring the concept of spending the holiday with friends. The
evolution of the concept into an additional (rather than
alternative) meal came later, according to Merriam-Webster. By
2013, the Emily Post Institute started receiving etiquette
questions about the meal. According to The Atlantic magazine, the
term wasn't frequently searched on Google prior to 2012, but by
2013 was being searched regularly and from then, searches on the
term increased exponentially in following years. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: New York
City History Documentary Collection MP4 Video Download DVD
November 29-30, 2024: New York City (New
York, NYC): The History Of New York City: Manhattan:
Manhattanhenges: Sunrise Manhattanhenge Day: -- Sunrise
Manhattanhenge occurs, when the rising Sun's disk is visible above
the horizon as it lines up with the east-west streets of the main
street grid of Manhattan, New York City. Excellent places for
viewing Manhattanhenge are 14th, 23rd, 34th, 42nd, and 57th
Streets. Manhattanhenge, also jocularly called the Manhattan
Solstice, an event during which the setting sun or the rising sun
is aligned with the east-west streets of the main street grid of
Manhattan, New York City. The sunsets and sunrises each align
twice a year, on dates evenly spaced around the summer solstice
and winter solstice. The Summer Solstice 2022 Manhattanhenge dates
are as follows: On May 29, 2022, Half-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs,
when the upper half of the setting Sun's disk is visible above the
horizon; On May 30, 2022, Full-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs, when the
full setting Sun's disk is visible above the horizon; On July 11,
2022, Full-Sun Manhattanhenge occurs, when the full setting Sun's
disk is visible above the horizon; On July 12, 2022, Half-Sun
Manhattanhenge occurs, when the upper half of the setting Sun's
disk is visible above the horizon. On November 29 -30, 2022,
Sunrise Manhattanhenge occurs, when the rising Sund's disk is
visible above the horizon; Sunrise Manhattanhenge repeats on
January 11-12, 2023. The term Manhattanhenge was coined in 1997 by
astrophysicist and native New Yorker Neil deGrasse Tyson of The
American Museum of Natural History in their magazine "Natural
History". It is a reference to Stonehenge, the prehistoric
monument located in Wiltshire, England, which was constructed so
that the rising sun, seen from the center of the monument at the
time of the summer solstice, aligned with the outer "Heel
Stone" of the monument. The precise dates of Manhattanhenge
depend on the date of the summer solstice, which varies from year
to year, but remains close to June 21. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Genius
That Was China Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
November 29, 1835: #BOTD: Empress Dowager
Cixi (pronouced "TSOO-Shee"; formerly romanised as
Empress Dowager T'zu-Hsi) of China, Chinese empress dowager (the
title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese, Japanese, Korean
or Vietnamese emperor) and regent of the Manchu Yehenara clan who
effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing
dynasty for 47 years from 1861 until her death (d. November 15,
1908) is #born Yehe Nara Xingzhen in Beijing, Qing Empire, China.
Selected as an imperial concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her
adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. After the
Xianfeng Emperor' death in 1861, the young boy became the Tongzhi
Emperor, and she became the Empress Dowager. Cixi ousted a group
of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed regency,
which she shared with Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi then
consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her
nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of the Tongzhi Emperor
in 1875, contrary to the traditional rules of succession of the
Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644. Although she refused
to adopt Western models of government, she supported technological
and military reforms, such as creation of the New Army that was
the modernized army corps formed under the Qing dynasty in
December 1895, and the Self-Strengthening Movement, a period of
institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing
dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to
foreign powers. Although she agreed with the principles of the
Hundred Days' Reforms, a failed 103-day national, cultural,
political, and educational reform movement from 11 June to 21
September 1898 undertaken by the young Guangxu Emperor and his
reform-minded supporters, it ended in a coup d'etat ("The
Coup Of 1898", Wuxu Coup) by powerful conservative opponents
led by Empress Dowager Cixi. Cixi rejected their sudden
implementation, without bureaucratic support, as detrimental to
dynastic power. She placed the Guangxu Emperor, who had tried to
assassinate her, under virtual house arrest for supporting radical
reformers. She may have feared that any perceived weakness in the
Imperial Court would have been pounced upon by the Japanese. After
the Boxer Rebellion (a violent anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and
anti-Christian uprising that took place in China between 1899 and
1901) led to the retaliatory invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance
(Japan, Russia, Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Italy
and Austro-Hungary), Cixi supported the Boxer groups for
supporting the dynasty and attacking the foreigners. The ensuing
Allied defeat of the Chinese forces was a stunning humiliation.
When Cixi returned to Beijing from Xi'an, where she had taken the
emperor, she became friendly to foreigners in the capital and
began to implement fiscal and institutional reforms known as the
New Policies, a series of cultural, economic, educational,
military, and political reforms that were implemented in the last
decade of the Qing dynasty to keep the dynasty in power after the
humiliating defeat in the Boxer Rebellion, which began to turn
China into a constitutional monarchy. The death of both Cixi and
the Guangxu Emperor in 1908 left the court in the hands of Manchu
conservatives, a child on the throne, and a restless, rebellious
public. Historians both in China and abroad have long portrayed
her as a despot responsible for the fall of the Qing dynasty.
Others have suggested that her opponents among the reformers and
revolutionaries succeeded in blaming her for problems beyond her
control. Furthermore, they say that she intervened decisively to
prevent political disorder, was no more ruthless than other rulers
of her time, and that she was an effective reformer in the last
years of her life, even if she was reluctant to take on this role.
Empress Dowager Cixi died in the Hall of Graceful Bird at the
Middle Sea of Zhongnanhai, Beijing, after having installed Puyi as
the new emperor the day prior on November 14, 1908. Her death came
only a day after the death of the Guangxu Emperor, who was her
nephew, and over whom Cixi wielded actual rulership over China
from 1875 till 1889. She was buried at The Eastern Qing Tombs, an
imperial mausoleum complex of the Qing dynasty located in Zunhua,
125 kilometres (78 mi) northeast of Beijing. On November 4, 2008,
forensic tests concluded that her nephew the Guangxu Emperor died
from acute arsenic poisoning; China Daily quoted the historian Dai
Yi in speculating that Cixi may have known of her imminent death,
and may have poisoned the Guangxu Emperor and installed Puyi as
the new emperor of China out of worry that the Guangxu Emperor
would continue his military, political and social reforms after
her death. It was reported in November 2008 that the level of
arsenic in the Guangxu Emperor's remains was 2,000 times higher
than that of ordinary people. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas A.
Edison: The Wizard Of Menlo Park + 3 Bonus Titles MP4 DVD
November 29, 1877: Great Inventions: The
History Of Sound Recording: The Phonograph: -- Thomas Edison
demonstrates his phonograph, a machine that can record and play
sound, for the first time. On November 21, Edison first announced
his invention to the public. Alexander Graham Bell's Volta
Laboratory made several improvements in the 1880s and introduced
the graphophone, including the use of wax-coated cardboard
cylinders and a cutting stylus that moved from side to side in a
zigzag groove around the record. In the 1890s, Emile Berliner
initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs
with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the
center, coining the term gramophone for disc record players, which
is predominantly used in many languages. Later improvements
through the years included modifications to the turntable and its
drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization
systems. Whether called a phonograph, in its later forms a
gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK
since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, it is a
device for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound. The
sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical
deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or
impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called
a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is
similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is
therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded
sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a
diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the
open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listener's
ears through stethoscope-type earphones. The disc phonograph
record was the dominant audio recording format throughout most of
the 20th century. In the 1980s, phonograph use on a standard
record player declined sharply due to the rise of the cassette
tape, compact disc, and other digital recording formats. However,
records are still a favorite format for some audiophiles, DJs and
turntablists (particularly in hip hop and electronic dance music),
and have undergone a revival since the 1990s. The original
recordings of musicians, which may have been recorded on tape or
digital methods, are sometimes re-issued on vinyl. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Axis Sally
aka Mildred Gillars Nazi Radio Set MP3 CD, Download, USB
November 29, 1900: #BOTD: Mildred
Gillars, nicknamed Axis Sally by Allied forces, American radio
broadcaster employed by Nazi Germany to produce, voice and
broadcast despicable radio propaganda during WWII (d. June 25,
1988) is #born Mildred Elizabeth Sisk in Portland, Maine, she took
the surname Gillars in 1911 after her mother remarried. Mildred
Gillars, along with Rita Zucca, were nicknamed "Axis Sally",
a name used to describe any single female voice directing her
comments by way of German radio to Allied soldiers during World
War II. Mildred Gillars was the highest paid radio personality in
Nazi Germany, and worked at Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (RRG),
German State Radio. After the defeat of Nazi Germany Gillars was
convicted of treason by the United States in 1949 following her
capture in post-war Berlin. Having converted to Roman Catholicism
while in prison, Gillars went to live at the Our Lady of Bethlehem
Convent in Columbus, Ohio, and taught German, French, and music at
St. Joseph Academy, Columbus. Mildred Gillars died of colon cancer
at Grant Medical Center in Columbus, aged 87. She is buried at
Saint Joseph Cemetery in Lockbourne, Franklin County, Ohio. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: A Duke
Named Ellington TV Series Duke Ellington DVD Download USB Drive
November 29, 1915: #BOTD: #HBD! Billy
Strayhorn, African American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and
arranger, best known for his successful collaboration with
bandleader and composer Duke Ellington, lasting nearly three
decades (d. May 31, 1967) is #born William Thomas Strayhorn in
Dayton, Ohio. Billy Strayhorn's compositions include "Take
the 'A' Train", "Lush Life", "Chelsea Bridge"
and "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing". His family moved to
the Homewood section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania soon after he was
born. However, his mother's family was from Hillsborough, North
Carolina, and she sent him there to protect him from his father's
drunken sprees. Strayhorn spent many months of his childhood at
his grandparents' house in Hillsborough. In an interview,
Strayhorn said that his grandmother was his primary influence
during the first ten years of his life. He first became interested
in music while living with her, playing hymns on her piano, and
playing records on her Victrola record player. Strayhorn returned
to Pittsburgh, and attended Westinghouse High School, later
attended by Erroll Garner and Ahmad Jamal. In Pittsburgh, he began
his musical career, studying classical music for a time at the
Pittsburgh Music Institute, writing a high school musical, forming
a musical trio that played daily on a local radio station, and,
while still in his teens, composing (with lyrics) the songs "Life
Is Lonely" (later renamed "Lush Life"), "My
Little Brown Book", and "Something to Live For".
While still in grade school, he worked odd jobs to earn enough
money to buy his first piano, and took lessons from Charlotte Enty
Catlin. While in high school, he played in the school band, and
studied under Carl McVicker, who had also instructed jazz pianists
Erroll Garner and Mary Lou Williams. By age 19, he was writing for
a professional musical, Fantastic Rhythm. Though classical music
was Strayhorn's first love, his ambition to become a classical
composer was shot down by the harsh reality of a black man trying
to make it in the classical world, which at that time was almost
completely white. Strayhorn was then introduced to the music of
pianists like Art Tatum and Teddy Wilson at age 19. The artistic
influence of these musicians guided him into the realm of jazz
where he remained for the rest of his life. His first jazz
exposure was in a combo called the Mad Hatters that played around
Pittsburgh. Strayhorn's fellow students, guitarist Bill Esch and
drummer Mickey Scrima, also influenced his move towards jazz, and
he began writing arrangements for Buddy Malone's Pittsburgh dance
band after 1937. He met Duke Ellington in December 1938, after an
Ellington performance in Pittsburgh (he had first seen Ellington
play in Pittsburgh in 1933). Here he first told, and then showed
the band leader how he would have arranged one of Duke's own
pieces. Ellington was impressed enough to invite other band
members to hear Strayhorn. At the end of the visit, he arranged
for Strayhorn to meet him when the band returned to New York.
Strayhorn worked for Ellington for the next quarter century as an
arranger, composer, occasional pianist and collaborator until his
early death from cancer. As Ellington described him, "Billy
Strayhorn was my right arm, my left arm, all the eyes in the back
of my head, my brain waves in his head, and his in mine."
Strayhorn's relationship with Ellington was always difficult to
pin down: Strayhorn was a gifted composer and arranger who seemed
to flourish in Duke's shadow. Ellington was arguably a father
figure and the band was affectionately protective of the
diminutive, mild-mannered, unselfish Strayhorn, nicknamed by the
band "Strays", "Weely", and "Swee' Pea".
Ellington may have taken advantage of him, but not in the
mercenary way in which others had taken advantage of Ellington;
instead, he used Strayhorn to complete his thoughts and introduce
new musical ideas, while giving him the freedom to write on his
own and enjoy at least some of the credit he deserved. Though Duke
Ellington took credit for much of Strayhorn's work, he did not
maliciously drown out his partner. Ellington would make jokes
onstage like, "Strayhorn does a lot of the work but I get to
take the bows!" On the other hand, Ellington did not oppose
his publicists' frequently crediting him without any mention of
Strayhorn, and, despite the latter's attempts to hide his
dissatisfaction, "Strayhorn revealed", at least to his
friends, "a deepening well of unease about his lack of public
recognition as Ellington's prominence grew." Strayhorn
composed the band's best known theme, "Take the 'A' Train",
and a number of other pieces that became part of the band's
repertoire. In some cases Strayhorn received attribution for his
work such as "Lotus Blossom", "Chelsea Bridge",
and "Rain Check", while others, such as "Day Dream"
and "Something to Live For", were listed as
collaborations with Ellington or, in the case of "Satin Doll"
and "Sugar Hill Penthouse", were credited to Ellington
alone. Strayhorn also arranged many of Ellington's
band-within-band recordings and provided harmonic clarity, taste,
and polish to Duke's compositions. On the other hand, Ellington
gave Strayhorn full credit as his collaborator on later, larger
works such as Such Sweet Thunder, A Drum Is a Woman, The Perfume
Suite and The Far East Suite, where Strayhorn and Ellington worked
closely together. Strayhorn also often sat in on the piano with
the Ellington Orchestra, both live and in the studio. Detroit Free
Press music critic Mark Stryker concludes that the work of
Strayhorn and Ellington in the score of the 1959 Hollywood film
Anatomy of a Murder, Otto Preminger's 1959 American courtroom
drama crime film, is "indispensable, [although] ... too
sketchy to rank in the top echelon among Ellington-Strayhorn
masterpiece suites like Such Sweet Thunder and The Far East Suite,
but its most inspired moments are their equal." Film
historians have recognized the soundtrack "as a landmark-the
first significant Hollywood film music by African Americans
comprising non-diegetic music, that is, music whose source is not
visible or implied by action in the film, like an on-screen band."
The score "avoided the cultural stereotypes that previously
characterized jazz scores and rejected a strict adherence to
visuals in ways that presaged the New Wave cinema of the '60s."
In 1960 the two collaborated on the album The Nutcracker Suite,
recorded for the Columbia label and featuring jazz interpretations
of "The Nutcracker" by Tchaikovsky, arranged by the two.
The original album cover is notable for the inclusion of
Strayhorn's name and picture along with Ellington's on the front.
Shortly before going on his second European tour with his
orchestra, from March to May 1939, Ellington announced to his
sister Ruth and son Mercer Ellington that Strayhorn "is
staying with us." Through Mercer, Strayhorn met his first
partner, African American musician Aaron Bridgers, with whom
Strayhorn lived until Bridgers moved to Paris in 1947. Strayhorn
was openly gay. He participated in many civil rights causes. As a
committed friend to Martin Luther King Jr., he arranged and
conducted "King Fit the Battle of Alabama'" for the
Ellington Orchestra in 1963 for the historical revue (and album)
My People, dedicated to King. Strayhorn's strong character left an
impression on many people who met him. He had a major influence on
the career of Lena Horne, who wanted to marry Strayhorn and
considered him to have been the love of her life. Strayhorn used
his classical background to improve Horne's singing technique.
They eventually recorded songs together. In the 1950s, Strayhorn
left his musical partner Duke Ellington for a few years to pursue
a solo career of his own. He released a few solo albums and revues
for the Copasetics (a New York show-business society), and took on
theater productions with his friend Luther Henderson. In 1964,
Strayhorn was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, the disease that
took his life in 1967. Strayhorn finally succumbed in the early
morning on May 31, 1967, in the company of his partner, Bill
Grove, not in Lena Horne's arms as has often been falsely
reported. By her own account, she was touring in Europe when she
received the news of Strayhorn's death. His ashes were scattered
in the Hudson River by a gathering of his closest friends. While
in the hospital, he had submitted his final composition to
Ellington. "Blood Count" was used as the third track to
Ellington's memorial album for Strayhorn, _And His Mother Called
Him Bill, which was recorded several months after Strayhorn's
death. The last track of the album is a spontaneous solo version
of "Lotus Blossom" performed by Ellington, who sat at
the piano and played for his friend while the band (who can be
heard in the background) were packing up after the formal end of
the recording session. Strayhorn's arrangements had a tremendous
impact on the Ellington band. Ellington always wrote for the
personnel he had at the time, showcasing both the personalities
and sound of soloists such as Johnny Hodges, Harry Carney, Ben
Webster, Lawrence Brown and Jimmy Blanton, and drawing on the
contrasts between players or sections to create a new sound for
his band. Strayhorn brought a more linear, classically schooled
ear to Ellington's works, setting down in permanent form the sound
and structures that Ellington sought. A Pennsylvania State
Historical Marker highlighting Strayhorn's accomplishments was
placed at Westinghouse High School in Pittsburgh, from which he
graduated. In North Carolina, a state historical marker honoring
Strayhorn is located in downtown Hillsborough, near his "boyhood
home". The former Regent Theatre in Pittsburgh's East Liberty
neighborhood was renamed the Kelly Strayhorn Theater in honor of
Strayhorn and fellow Pittsburgher Gene Kelly in 2000. It is a
community-based performing arts theater. In 2015 Strayhorn was
inducted into the Legacy Walk. In his autobiography and in a
spoken word passage in his Second Sacred Concert, Duke Ellington
listed what he considered Strayhorn's "four major moral
freedoms": "freedom from hate, unconditionally; freedom
from self-pity (even through all the pain and bad news); freedom
from fear of possibly doing something that might possibly help
another more than it might himself and freedom from the kind of
pride that might make a man think that he was better than his
brother or his neighbor."
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Aviation
History Films Collection DVD MP4 Video Download
November 29, 1929: Polar Exploration:
South Pole Exploration: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: The
History Of Polar Flight: Richard E. Byrd's 1929 South Pole Flight:
-- The first airplane flight to the South Pole is completed when
U.S. Admiral Richard E. Byrd, flying in his 1928 Ford 4-AT-B
Tri-Motor Airplane named "Floyd Bennett" (named for the
recently deceased pilot of Byrd's previous expeditions including
his flight over the North Pole in 1926), along with his Norwegian
pilot Bernt Balchen, co-pilot/radioman Harold June and
photographer Ashley McKinley, fly from their "Little America"
exploration base on Antarctica's Ross Ice Shelf to the South Pole
and back in 18 hours, 41 minutes. They had difficulty gaining
enough altitude, and they had to dump empty gas tanks, as well as
their emergency supplies, in order to achieve the altitude of the
Polar Plateau, but they were ultimately successful. His Navy Cross
citation reads: "The President of the United States of
America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Rear
Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (NSN: 0-7918), United States Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition I, in that on
November 28, 1929 he took off in his "Floyd Bennett"
from the Expedition's base at Little America, Antarctica and,
after a flight made under the most difficult conditions he reached
the South Pole on November 29, 1929. After flying some distance
beyond this point he returned to his base at Little America. This
hazardous flight was made under extreme conditions of cold, over
ranges and plateaus extending nine to ten thousand feet above sea
level and beyond probable rescue of personnel had a forced landing
occurred. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, U.S.N, Retired, was in
command of this flight, navigated the airplane, made the mandatory
preparations for the flight, and through his untiring energy,
superior leadership, and excellent judgment the flight was brought
to a successful conclusion.". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
November 29, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! John
Mayall, nicknamed "The Godfather Of The British Blues",
English blues and rock singer, guitarist, harmonica player,
songwriter, keyboardist and record producer, founder of the John
Mayall & The Bluesbreakers that has counted among its members
some of the most famous blues and blues rock musicians. A , he had
a career that spanned nearly seven decades, remaining an active
musician until his death (d. July 22, 2024) is #born John Brumwell
Mayall in Macclesfield, Cheshire, North West England. John
Brumwell Mayall OBE died at an undisclosed location in California,
aged 90. His remains were cremated; the final disposition of his
ashes are not publicly disclosed. He was inducted into the Rock
and Roll Hall of Fame in the musical influence category in 2024.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rod
Serling: The Twice-Promised Land + The Birth Of Israel MP4 Or DVD
November 29, 1947: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Decolonization Of Asia: The Arab-Israeli
Conflict: Mandatory Palestine: Intercommunal Conflict In Mandatory
Palestine: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The United Nations
Partition Plan for Palestine (United Nations Resolution 181 (II)):
-- The United Nations proposal to partition of Mandatory Palestine
at the end of the British Mandate is adopted by the United Nations
General Assembly as UN General Assembly Resolution 181, which
creates independent Arab and Jewish States and a Special
International Regime for the city of Jerusalem, and ultimately
results in the establishment of the Jewish state of Israel the
following year. The partition plan was accepted by Jewish Agency
for Palestine and by most Zionist factions, despite its perceived
limitations; only the fringes expressed dissatisfaction over
territorial limits set on the proposed Jewish State. The Arab
Higher Committee, the Arab League and other Arab leaders and
governments rejected it and indicated an unwillingness to accept
any form of territorial division, arguing that it violated the
principles of national self-determination in the UN Charter which
granted people the right to decide their own destiny. They
announced their intention to take all necessary measures to
prevent the implementation of the resolution, and immediately
afterwards the 1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine broke out,
the beginning of the 1948 Palestine War, and the plan was not
implemented. The Partition Plan, a four-part document attached to
the resolution, provided for the termination of the Mandate, the
progressive withdrawal of British armed forces and the delineation
of boundaries between the two States and Jerusalem. Part I of the
Plan stipulated that the Mandate would be terminated as soon as
possible and the United Kingdom would withdraw no later than 1
August 1948. The new states would come into existence two months
after the withdrawal, but no later than 1 October 1948. The Plan
sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two
competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish
nationalism, or Zionism. The Plan also called for Economic Union
between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious
and minority rights. While Jewish organizations collaborated with
UNSCOP during the deliberations, the Arab Palestinian leadership
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korean War
Films And Documentaries Collection DVD, MP4 Download, USB
November 29, 1950: Korea: The History Of
Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War
In Asia: The Korean Conflict: The Cold War (1947-1953): The Cold
War In Asia: The Korean War: The Chinese Second Phase Campaign
(The Chinese Second Phase Offensive): The Battle Of The
Ch'ongch'on River, The Battle Of Chosin Reservoir: -- Following
their overwhelming success at the Battle Of Chosin Reservoir,
North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces into
full retreat from North Korea. The Battle Of Chosin Reservoir
began the day prior, on November 29, 1950 as the 9th Army of the
Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) surprised the US X Corps
commanded by Major General Edward Almond at the Chosin Reservoir
area. A brutal 17-day battle in freezing weather soon followed.
Between November 27 and December 13, 30,000 United Nations Command
troops (later nicknamed "The Chosin Few") under the
field command of Major General Oliver P. Smith were encircled and
attacked by about 120,000 Chinese troops under the command of Song
Shilun, who had been ordered by Mao Zedong to destroy the UN
forces. The UN forces were nevertheless able to break out of the
encirclement and to make a fighting withdrawal to the port of
Hungnam, inflicting heavy casualties on the Chinese. US Marine
units were supported in their withdrawal by the US Army's Task
Force Faith to their east, which suffered heavy casualties and the
full brunt of the Chinese offensive. The retreat of the US Eighth
Army from northwest Korea in the aftermath of the Battle Of The
Ch'ongch'on River and the evacuation of the X Corps from the port
of Hungnam in northeast Korea marked the complete withdrawal of UN
troops from North Korea. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Eagle
And The Bear: The Korean War 2 Part Series MP4 Download DVD
November 29, 1952: Korea: The History Of
Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War
In Asia: The Korean Conflict: The Cold War (1947-1953): The Cold
War In Asia: The Korean War: The 1952 United States Presidential
Election: President Eisenhower: "I Shall Go To Korea":
-- U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign
promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end
the conflict. Just two weeks before the election, Eisenhower vowed
to go to Korea and end the war there. He promised to maintain a
strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of
NATO; finally, he stressed a corruption-free, frugal
administration at home. During the 1952 United States Presidential
Campaign, Republican candidate Eisenhower was critical of the
Truman administration's foreign policy, particularly its inability
to bring an end to the conflict in Korea. President Truman
challenged Eisenhower on October 24 to come up with an alternate
policy. Eisenhower responded with the startling announcement that
if he were elected, he would personally go to Korea to get a
firsthand view of the situation. The promise boosted Eisenhower's
popularity, and he defeated Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson
II in a landslide, with an electoral margin of 442 to 89, marking
the first Republican return to the White House in 20 years. He
also brought a Republican majority in the House, by eight votes,
and in the Senate, evenly divided with Vice President Nixon
providing Republicans the majority. Shortly after his election,
Eisenhower fulfilled his campaign pledge, though he was not very
specific about exactly what he hoped to accomplish. After a short
stay he returned to the United States, yet remained mum about his
plans concerning the Korean War. After taking office, however,
Eisenhower adopted a get-tough policy toward the communists in
Korea. He suggested that he would "unleash" the
Nationalist Chinese forces on Taiwan against communist China, and
he sent only slightly veiled messages that he would use any force
necessary (including the use of nuclear weapons) to bring the war
to an end unless peace negotiations began to move forward. The
Chinese, exhausted by more than two years of war, finally agreed
to terms and an armistice was signed on July 27, 1953. The United
States suffered over 50,000 casualties in this "forgotten
war," and spent nearly 70B USD. The most frustrating war in
U.S. history thusfar, America's first experience with a "limited
war", one in which the nation did not seek, nor obtained,
absolute victory over the enemy, did not bode well for the future;
America's involvement in the Vietnam War was just a little over a
decade away. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Reasonable
Doubt: JFK Assassination Single-Bullet Theory DVD, MP4, USB
November 29, 1963: United States
Presidential Assassination Attempts And Plots: United States
Presidential Assassinations: The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy:
Executive Order 11130 (E.O. 11130): The President's Commission On
The Assassination Of President Kennedy (The Warren Commission): --
U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson establishes the Warren Commission
to investigate the assassination of United States President John
F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. the
controversial Warren Commission Report was issued stating a lone
gunman had been responsible for the assassination of President
John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 23, 1963. The U.S. Congress
passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential
appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President
John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of
witnesses and the production of evidence. After a 10-month
investigation, its controversial 888-page final report was
presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964, and made
public three days later. It concluded that President Kennedy was
assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely
alone.It also concluded that Jack Ruby acted alone when he killed
Oswald two days later. The Commission's findings have proven
controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later
studies. The Commission took its unofficial name, the Warren
Commission, from its chairman, Chief Justice Earl Warren.
According to published transcripts of Johnson's presidential phone
conversations, some major officials were opposed to forming such a
commission and several commission members took part only
reluctantly. One of their chief reservations was that a commission
would ultimately create more controversy than consensus. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music &
Dance Shows #4 The Beatles DVD, Video Download, Flash Drive
November 29, 1963: Aesthetics: The
Performing Arts: Music: Music History: The History Of Rock And
Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll,
Rock N' Roll): British Rock And Roll (British Rock & Roll,
British Rock-N-Roll, British Rock 'N' Roll, British Rock 'N Roll,
British Rock N' Roll): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United
Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N'
Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): Concerts: British Rock (Beat
Music, British Beat, Merseybeat): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of
The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll,
Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): The British Invasion:
The Beatles: Record Releases: -- "I Want to Hold Your Hand",
recorded on October 17, 1963, is released by the Beatles in the
United Kingdom. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by
the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul
McCartney, it was the first Beatles record to be made using
four-track equipment. With advance orders exceeding one million
copies in the United Kingdom, "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
would have gone straight to the top of the British record charts
on its day of release had it not been blocked by the group's first
million-seller "She Loves You", their previous UK
single, which was having a resurgence of popularity following
intense media coverage of the group. Taking two weeks to dislodge
its predecessor, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" stayed at
number one for five weeks and remained in the UK top 50 for 21
weeks in total. It was also the group's first American number-one
hit, entering the Billboard Hot 100 chart on January 18, 1964 at
number 45 and starting the British Invasion of the American music
industry. By February 1 it topped the Hot 100, and stayed there
for seven weeks before being replaced by "She Loves You".
It remained on the Billboard chart for 15 weeks. "I Want to
Hold Your Hand" became the Beatles' best-selling single
worldwide, selling more than 12 million copies. In 2018, Billboard
magazine named it the 48th biggest hit of all time on the
Billboard Hot 100. In the UK, it was the second highest selling
single of the 1960s, behind "She Loves You". On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: LBJ 1991
TV Documentary Series Lyndon Johnson DVD Download USB Drive
November 29, 1967:The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars:
The Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict,
The Resistance War Against America): The United States In The
Vietnam War: Opposition To United States Involvement In The
Vietnam War: The Resignation Of U.S. Secretary Of Defense Robert
McNamara: -- Robert McNamara, having grown increasingly skeptical
of the efficacy of committing U.S. soldiers to Vietnam, announces
his resignation as Secretary Of Defense to become President of the
World Bank. In an early November 1967 memorandum to Johnson,
McNamara's recommendation to freeze troop levels, stop bombing
North Vietnam and for the U.S. to hand over ground fighting to
South Vietnam was rejected outright by the President. McNamara's
recommendations amounted to his saying that the strategy of the
United States in Vietnam which had been pursued to date had
failed. McNamara later stated he "never heard back" from
Johnson regarding the memo. Largely as a result, on November 29 of
that year, McNamara announced his pending resignation and that he
would become President of the World Bank. Other factors were the
increasing intensity of the anti-war movement in the U.S., the
approaching presidential campaign in which Johnson was expected to
seek re-election, and McNamara's support, over the objections of
the Joint Chiefs Of Staff, of construction along the 17th parallel
separating South and North Vietnam of a line of fortifications
running from the coast of Vietnam into Laos. The President's
announcement of McNamara's move to the World Bank stressed his
stated interest in the job and that he deserved a change after
seven years as Secretary Of Defense (longer than any of his
predecessors or successors). Others give a different view of
McNamara's departure from office. For example, Stanley Karnow in
his book Vietnam: A History strongly suggests that McNamara was
asked to leave by the President. The historian Arthur Schlesinger,
Jr. stated that he was present during a conversation between
McNamara and Senator Kennedy during which the former told the
latter that he only learned from reading the newspapers of
Johnson's announcement that he had just "resigned" as
Defense Secretary and had been appointed president of the World
Bank. McNamara himself expressed uncertainty about the question.
On November 17, 1967, a story in the Financial Times of London
based on leaked sources in Washington stated McNamara was going to
be the next World Bank president, which came as a considerable
surprise to McNamara. Afterwards, McNamara met with Kennedy who
told him to resign in protest and denounce the war as unwinnable,
counsel that McNamara rejected, saying that Johnson had been a
friend and that he was still loyal to him. When McNamara refused
to resign, Kennedy told him that he should turn down the World
Bank presidency and join him in criticizing the war, which
McNamara refused to do. Johnson knew that McNamara was concerned
about poverty in the Third World, and that the possibility of
serving as World Bank president would be too tempting for McNamara
to resist. McNamara left office on February 29, 1968; for his
efforts, the President awarded him both the Medal Of Freedom and
the Distinguished Service Medal. McNamara's last day as Defense
Secretary was a memorable one. The hawkish National Security
Adviser, Walt Whitman Rostow, argued at a cabinet meeting that day
that the United States was on the verge of winning the war. Rostow
urged Johnson to send 206,000 more American troops to South
Vietnam to join the half-million already there and to drastically
increase the number of bombing raids on North Vietnam. At that
point, McNamara snapped in fury at Rostow, saying: "What
then? This goddamned bombing campaign, it's worth nothing, it's
done nothing, they dropped more bombs than on all of Europe in all
of World War II and it hasn't done a fucking thing!" McNamara
then broke down in tears, saying to Johnson to just accept that
the war could not be won and stop listening to Rostow. Henry
McPherson, an aide to the president, recalled the scene: "He
reeled off the familiar statistics-how we had dropped more bombs
on Vietnam than on all of Europe during World War II. Then his
voice broke, and there were tears on his eyes as he spoke of the
futility, the crushing futility of the air war. The rest of us sat
silently - I for one with my mouth open, listening to the
Secretary Of Defense talk that way about a campaign for which he
had, ultimately, been responsible. I was pretty shocked".
Shortly after McNamara departed the Pentagon, he published The
Essence of Security, discussing various aspects of his tenure and
position on basic national security issues. He did not speak out
again on defense issues or Vietnam until after he left the World
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Czechoslovakia: The Long Wait For Revolution DVD, Download, USB
Drive
November 29, 1989: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The
Cold War): The Dissolution Of The Soviet Union: The Revolutions Of
1989 (The Fall Of Nations, The Autumn Of Nations, The Fall Of
Communism): The Eastern Bloc (The Communist Bloc, The Socialist
Bloc, The Soviet Bloc): The Velvet Revolution (Czech: Sametova
Revoluce) (The Gentle Revolution): -- Forty-one years of Communist
rule comes to an end in Czechoslovakia following a twelve day
revolution sparked by the beating of protesters. The Czech
parliament voted unanimously to repeal constitutional clauses
granting the Communist Party sole power. This brought a wave of
reform headed by playwright Vaclav Havel, who later became
president in the first free elections since World War II. The
Velvet Revolution began on November 17, 1989 when thousands of
student demonstrators marched through the streets of Prague
demanding an end to Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Riot police
and army paratroopers then moved in to crush the revolt. This
sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government
that ultimately succeeds on December 29. The Velvet Revolution
(Czech: sametova revoluce) or Gentle Revolution (Slovak: nezna
revolucia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then
Czechoslovakia, occurring from November 17 to December 29, 1989.
Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia included students and older
dissidents. The result was the end of 41 years of one-party rule
in Czechoslovakia, and the subsequent dismantling of the command
economy and conversion to a parliamentary republic. On November
17, 1989, the semicentennial anniversary of International
Students' Day, riot police suppressed a student demonstration in
Prague. The event marked the 50th anniversary of a violently
suppressed demonstration against the Nazi storming of Prague
University in 1939 where 1,200 students were arrested and 9
killed. The 1989 event sparked a series of demonstrations from
November 17 to late December and turned into an anti-communist
demonstration. On November 20, the number of protesters assembled
in Prague grew from 200,000 the previous day to an estimated
500,000. The entire top leadership of the Communist Party,
including General Secretary Milos Jakes, resigned on November 24.
On November 27, a two-hour general strike involving all citizens
of Czechoslovakia was held. In response to the collapse of other
Warsaw Pact governments and the increasing street protests, the
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announced on November 28 that it
would relinquish power and end the one-party state. Two days
later, the federal parliament formally deleted the sections of the
Constitution giving the Communist Party a monopoly of power.
Barbed wire and other obstructions were removed from the border
with West Germany and Austria in early December. On December 10,
President Gustav Husak appointed the first largely non-communist
government in Czechoslovakia since 1948, and resigned. Alexander
Dubcek was elected speaker of the federal parliament on December
28, and Vaclav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December
29, 1989. In June 1990, Czechoslovakia held its first democratic
elections since 1946. On January 1. 1993, Czechoslovakia split
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Gulf
Crisis: The Road To War TV Series + Bonus 2 DVDs MP4 Download
November 29, 1990: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The
Cold War): The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War I): The
Invasion Of Kuwait: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678
(UNSCR678): -- The U.N. Security Council passes Resolution 678
requiring Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait before January 15, 1991, or
face military action, empowering states to use "all necessary
means" to force Iraq out of Kuwait after the deadline. The
Resolution requested Member States to keep the council informed on
their decisions. This ultimately became the legal authorization
for the Gulf War under International Law, as Iraq did not withdraw
by the deadline.. UN Resolution 678 reaffirmed prior resolutions
against Iraq in resonse to its invasion of Kuwait (Resolutions
660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 669, 670, 674 and 677, all
passed in 1990), and it asserted that despite all the United
Nations efforts, Iraq continued to defy the Security Council. The
United Nations Security Council, invoking Chapter VII of the
United Nations Charter, offered Iraq one final chance to implement
Resolution 660 (1990) which demanded that Iraq withdraw its forces
unconditionally from Kuwait to the positions in which they were
located on August 1, 1990, the day before the invasion of Kuwait
began. Resolution 678 was adopted by 12 votes with two opposing
(Cuba and Yemen) and one abstention from the People's Republic Of
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: To The
Brink Of War: The Looming Gulf War DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
November 29, 1990: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The
Cold War): The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War I): The
Invasion Of Kuwait: Operation Desert Shield: -- President George
H.W. Bush invites Foreign Minister of Iraq Tariq Aziz to meet in
Washington D.C.; Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein stalls and thereby
brings that offer to an end when all fifteen dates suggested by
the President for the meeting elapsed. According to a statement
made by President Bush, on January 3, 1991, he offered that "Aziz
travel to Washington to meet with me late in the week of December
10, to be followed shortly thereafter by a trip to Baghdad by
Secretary Of State James Baker. I did so 'to go the extra mile for
peace' and to demonstrate our commitment to all aspects of U.N.
Security Council Resolution 678, including its 'pause for
goodwill', designed to give Iraq one final opportunity to withdraw
unconditionally from Kuwait on or before January 15. While I
offered 15 days during which Secretary Baker was prepared to
travel to Baghdad, including Christmas, Saddam Hussein showed
himself to be more interested in manipulating my offer to his
advantage than in a serious response. He was not too busy to see
on short notice a wide range of individuals, including Kurt
Waldheim, Willy Brandt, Muhammad Ali, Ted Heath, John Connally,
and Ramsey Clark, but he was too busy to find even a few hours to
meet with the Secretary Of State of the United States. Today marks
the last of the 15 dates we suggested, and that effort is
therefore at an end." On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
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History In Pictures World War I JPG Photos CD, Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Popul Vuh Maya Creation Myth + Bonus Fall Of The Maya DVD MP4 USB
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Moon: The Story In Sound Set CD, MP3 Download, USB Flash Drive
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